朱莉摘除卵巢和输卵管 预防癌变
时间:2015-03-27 06:19:47
(单词翻译:单击)
Actress Angelina Jolie has had her ovaries and fallopian tubes removed as a preventative measure against cancer.
女星安吉丽娜·朱莉摘除了卵巢和输卵管,以预防器官癌变。
Writing in the New York Times, Jolie said she chose to have the surgery as she carries a
gene1 that gave her a 50% risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Two years ago, Jolie, whose mother died from cancer, had a double mastectomy.
"It is not easy to make these decisions," she said. "But it is possible to take control and tackle head-on any health issue."
In the article, titled Angelina Jolie Pitt: Diary of a Surgery, she wrote about the procedure, saying: "It is a less complex surgery than the mastectomy, but its effects are more severe. It puts a woman into forced menopause."
Jolie carries a 'faulty' gene, called BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
Her doctors estimated she had an 87% risk of breast cancer and a 50% risk of ovarian cancer in her lifetime unless she underwent surgery.
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1
gene
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| n.遗传因子,基因 |
参考例句: |
- A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
- The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
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2
envoy
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| n.使节,使者,代表,公使 |
参考例句: |
- Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
- The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
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3
hormone
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| n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌 |
参考例句: |
- Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
- This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
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4
replacements
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| n.代替( replacement的名词复数 );替换的人[物];替代品;归还 |
参考例句: |
- They infiltrated behind the lines so as to annoy the emery replacements. 他们渗透敌后以便骚扰敌军的调度。 来自辞典例句
- For oil replacements, cheap suddenly looks less of a problem. 对于石油的替代品来说,价格变得无足轻重了。 来自互联网
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