嚼口香糖有助于摆脱“耳朵虫”
时间:2015-05-08 05:30:11
(单词翻译:单击)
We've all been there: you hear a catchy1 song and for days - or even weeks - on end you just can't get it out of your head.
我们都遇到过这种状况:你听完一首口水歌后,连续数日甚至数周你都没办法将其摆脱掉——这首歌就是在你脑中阴魂不散。
Known as an earworm or brainworm, the effect has been studied before - but its cause, and how to get rid of it, is poorly understood.
Now researchers say they have an answer; chewing gum after hearing a catchy song will help you think about it less often.
The study was carried out by scientists at the University of Reading.
In the research 98 volunteers were played the 'catchy
tunes2' Play Hard by David Guetta and Payphone by
Maroon3 5.
Over the next three minutes, they were then asked to hit a key every time they thought of the songs - while chewing gum, not chewing gum or tapping their finger.
While chewing gum, volunteers reported thinking of the song less often than when they weren't chewing gum, or when they were told to tap their finger instead.
And chewing gum also reduced the amount they 'heard' the song in their minds by a third.
The study is the first to examine the effects of chewing gum on earworms - and it suggests it could also be used to stop other unwanted or
intrusive4 thoughts.
'
Interfering5 with our own "inner speech" through a more sophisticated version of the gum-chewing approach may work more widely,' said Dr Phil Beaman, from the University's School of
Psychology6 and Clinical Language Sciences, who led the study.
'However more research is needed to see whether this will help counter symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and similar
disorders7.'
分享到:
点击

收听单词发音
1
catchy
|
|
| adj.易记住的,诡诈的,易使人上当的 |
参考例句: |
- We need a new slogan.The old one's not catchy enough.我们需要新的口号,旧的不够吸引人。
- The chorus is very catchy to say the least.副歌部分很容易上口。
|
2
tunes
|
|
| n.曲调,曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调 |
参考例句: |
- a potpourri of tunes 乐曲集锦
- When things get a bit too much, she simply tunes out temporarily. 碰到事情太棘手时,她干脆暂时撒手不管。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
3
maroon
|
|
| v.困住,使(人)处于孤独无助之境;n.逃亡黑奴;孤立的人;酱紫色,褐红色;adj.酱紫色的,褐红色的 |
参考例句: |
- Five couples were marooned in their caravans when the River Avon broke its banks.埃文河决堤的时候,有5对夫妇被困在了他们的房车里。
- Robinson Crusoe has been marooned on a desert island for 26 years.鲁滨逊在荒岛上被困了26年。
|
4
intrusive
|
|
| adj.打搅的;侵扰的 |
参考例句: |
- The cameras were not an intrusive presence.那些摄像机的存在并不令人反感。
- Staffs are courteous but never intrusive.员工谦恭有礼却从不让人感到唐突。
|
5
interfering
|
|
| adj. 妨碍的
动词interfere的现在分词 |
参考例句: |
- He's an interfering old busybody! 他老爱管闲事!
- I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预,让我自己拿主意。
|
6
psychology
|
|
| n.心理,心理学,心理状态 |
参考例句: |
- She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
- He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
|
7
disorders
|
|
| n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调 |
参考例句: |
- Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|