中国太空力量居世界第四

 

China is at a crucial period developing from a major power to a great power in space, says an evaluation² by the Beijing Institute of Space Science and Technology Information, affiliated³ to the China Academy of Space Technology. 

 

Last year saw a record 92 launches around the world, with 262 spacecraft put into orbit. The institute for the first time evaluated the space capabilities of 20 countries and regions across six aspects: strategy, product systems, infrastructure⁴, industrial scale, innovation and international influence. 

 

It rated the United States, Europe, Russia, China, Japan and India as the leading powers in space. 

 

The United States' status as the only super power in space is unshakable, but the gap between the United States and its followers⁵ is narrowing, says the report. 

 

Europe and Russia are ranked as the next two great powers. With its technological⁶ advantages and alliances with the United States, Europe has made a giant leap in its space capability⁷. Russia has curbed⁸ its decline, showing signs of recovery thanks to its medium and long-term plans and reform of its space industry, the report says. 

 

China, Japan and India are major powers in space. Pursuing an independent development path, China has made remarkable⁹ accomplishments¹⁰ in space technology, showing strong momentum¹¹ and potential. Driven by technological innovation, active international cooperation and an alliance with the United States, Japan has made rapid developments. 

 

India became the first Asian country to successfully send a probe to Mars in 2014, marking a breakthrough in its space capability, says the report.

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