inbreeding 近亲繁殖
时间:2015-07-13 04:29:13
(单词翻译:单击)
Offering public-funded posts to relatives and friends and promoting them to high, powerful positions is a common practice of executives of State-owned enterprises seeking to hide
corruption1. Such
inbreeding is
detrimental2 to the political ecology within SOEs because it helps form interest groups.
国企高管替自己的亲戚和朋友谋求职位并予以提拔已成家常便饭。这样的“近亲繁殖”将助长利益圈的形成,危害国企政治生态。
纪委网站近日通报的央企巡视小组反馈中,首次采用了“近亲繁殖”(inbreeding)的新表述(new words and phrases)。任人唯亲、裙带关系(nepotism)等腐败行为往往伤及国企商业行为,使企业在国际竞争中处于不利地位。
截至目前,今年中央首轮巡视的26家央企中,已有21家的“体检报告”(examination report)出炉。其中,多家央企被指存在“四风”问题,即形式主义(formalism)、官僚主义(bureaucratism)、享乐主义(hedonism)和奢靡之风(extravagance);在选人用人方面,多家央企存在“近亲繁殖”、“带病上岗”等问题。
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收听单词发音
1
corruption
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| n.腐败,堕落,贪污 |
参考例句: |
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
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2
detrimental
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| adj.损害的,造成伤害的 |
参考例句: |
- We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
- He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
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