中华人民共和国民法通则 22

第四节 承担民事责任的方式 

Section 4 Methods of Bearing Civil Liability 

 

第一百三十四条 承担民事责任的方式主要有： 

Article 134 The main methods of bearing civil liability shall be: 

 

（一）停止侵害； 

(1) cessation of infringements; 

 

（二）排除妨碍； 

(2) removal of obstacles; 

 

（三）消除危险； 

(3) elimination¹ of dangers; 

 

（四）返还财产； 

(4) return of property; 

 

（五）恢复原状； 

(5) restoration of original condition; 

 

（六）修理、重作、更换； 

(6) repair, reworking or replacement; 

 

（七）赔偿损失； 

(7) compensation for losses; 

 

（八）支付违约金； 

(8) payment of breach² of contract damages; 

 

（九）消除影响、恢复名誉； 

(9) elimination of ill effects and rehabilitation³ of reputation; 

 

（十）赔礼道歉。 

and (10) extension of apology. 

 

以上承担民事责任的方式，可以单独适用，也可以合并适用。 

The above methods of bearing civil liability may be applied⁴ exclusively or concurrently⁵. 

 

人民法院审理民事案件，除适用上述规定外，还可以予以训诫、责令具结悔过、收缴进行非法活动的财物和非法所得，并可以依照法律规定处以罚款、拘留。 

When hearing civil cases, a people's court, in addition to applying the above stipulations, may serve admonitions, order the offender⁶ to sign a pledge of repentance⁷, and confiscate⁸ the property used in carrying out illegal activities and the illegal income obtained therefrom.It may also impose fines or detentions⁹ as stipulated¹⁰ by law.

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