backyard corruption 后院腐败

时间：2016-03-29 06:47:22

（单词翻译:单击）

According to People's Daily, of the 34 ministerial and higher-level government officials under investigation1 by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection2 of the Communist Party of China, the violations3 of the law and Party discipline of at least 21 of them involve their relatives. And half of them have taken advantage of their positions to help the businesses of their relatives. People's Daily has termed this kind of phenomenon "backyard corruption4".
据《人民日报》报道称，中纪委公布去年被查处的34名部级及以上领导干部中，有21人的违法违纪涉及亲属，其中一半以上属于利用职务上的便利为亲属经营活动谋取利益。《人民日报》将这样的现象称为“后院腐败”。
 
“后院腐败”（backyard corruption），这里的后院指的是政府官员的家人、亲属，也就是指涉及家人、亲属的腐败现象。

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1 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查，调查研究
参考例句：
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
2 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查，审查，检阅
参考例句：
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
3 violations 403b65677d39097086593415b650ca21     
违反( violation的名词复数 )； 冒犯； 违反（行为、事例）； 强奸
参考例句：
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
4 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败，堕落，贪污
参考例句：
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

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