中国科学家发现1亿年前未知物种的羽毛

Chinese scientists have discovered strange-shaped tail feathers in 100 million-year-old ambers which do not belong to any existing or known birds.

 

中国科学家在一些有1亿年历史的琥珀中发现奇怪形状的尾羽，这种尾羽不属于任何现存或已知的鸟类。
 

 

A cross-section of the central shaft¹ of the tail feathers is shaped like the letter C, while all existing birds possess feathers with hollow tubes at the center in the shape of the letter O.

 

The C-shaped streamers were not as good for flying as O-shaped ones.

 

They were also very thin, less than the size of the average cell, and therefore less sturdy.

 

They were lighter² than O-shape feathers and energy-efficient to produce, according to Xing Lida, head of the research team and associate professor at the China University of Geosciences.

 

Some of the feathers had dark brown strips and colorless strips appear alternately.

 

Since no scratches were found on the feathers and none of the bird's body parts were discovered near the feathers, scientists believe the light and colorful feathers easily fell when the bird faced predators³, Xing told the Global Times on Sunday.

 

Today's male birds use beautiful tail feathers to attract females in courtship. These once colorful feathers may have had a similar use.

 

The report said the feathers could have belonged to birds transitioning from dinosaurs⁴ as they were preserved in ambers formed in today's North Myanmar about 100 million years ago.

 

Most of the previously⁵ discovered tail streamers were flattened⁶ by stones, making the feathers nearly impossible to study.

 

"This discovery pointed⁷ out a new direction for us to explore evolution of ancient birds. Scientists used to take the modern O-shape streamers for granted when examining flattened feathers," Xing said.

 

The 31 examined ambers contain feathers as long as 5 centimeters, suggesting the birds would be at least 10 centimeters long.

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