中国开始第四次经济普查

时间：2019-01-02 05:44:15

（单词翻译:单击）

China's fourth national economic census¹ entered its registration² phase on the New Year's Day.

2019年元旦中国第四次全国经济普查进入注册阶段。

The survey, launched every five years, will cover all businesses involved in the secondary and tertiary industries, painting a wide economic picture.

About 30 million impersonal³ entities⁴ and industrial activity units as well as about 60 million self-employed entrepreneurs will be involved.

Ning Jizhe, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission and head of the National Bureau of Statistics, said the registration will determine the quality of the whole census and called for efforts to ensure the statistics to be true and accurate.

A total of 2 million census workers will be deployed⁵ to nearly 900,000 communities to conduct the survey.

China has conducted three national economic censuses⁶ previously⁷, in 2004, 2008 and 2013.

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1 census
n.(官方的)人口调查，人口普查
参考例句：
A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。 The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。

2 registration
n.登记，注册，挂号
参考例句：
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。 What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

3 impersonal
adj.无个人感情的，与个人无关的，非人称的
参考例句：
Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远，没有人情味。 His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。

4 entities
实体对像；实体，独立存在体，实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

5 deployed
（尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )；施展；部署；有效地利用
参考例句：
Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。 The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。

6 censuses
人口普查，统计( census的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Data derived from population censuses is useful for social researchers. 从人口普查中得到的数据对社会研究者们很有用处。 UNFPA also helps countries compile reliable demographic data and carry out censuses. 人口基金还帮助各国汇编可靠的人口数据及开展人口普查。

7 previously
adv.以前，先前（地）
参考例句：
The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。 Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。