波希米亚丑闻 A SCANDAL IN BOHEMIA （一）
时间：2020-04-20 05:41:04
（单词翻译:单击）
I.
To Sherlock Holmes she is always THE woman. I have seldom heard
him mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses
and predominates the whole of her sex. It was not that he felt
admirably balanced mind. He was, I take it, the most perfect
reasoning and observing machine that the world has seen, but as a
lover he would have placed himself in a false position. He never
were admirable things for the observer--excellent for drawing the
to admit such intrusions into his own delicate and finely
adjusted temperament7 was to introduce a distracting factor which
sensitive instrument, or a crack in one of his own high-power
lenses, would not be more disturbing than a strong emotion in a
nature such as his. And yet there was but one woman to him, and
memory.
I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us
away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the
home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first
finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to
drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still,
as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his
following out those clews, and clearing up those mysteries which
had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time
to time I heard some vague account of his doings: of his summons
to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up
of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee,
and finally of the mission which he had accomplished17 so
Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely
shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of
my former friend and companion.
One night--it was on the twentieth of March, 1888--I was
returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to
civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I
passed the well-remembered door, which must always be associated
in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the
again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers.
His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw
his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette20 against
the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head
sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who
knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their
own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his
eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars,
and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he
stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular
introspective fashion.
put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you."
"Seven!" I answered.
"Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more,
I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not
tell me that you intended to go into harness."
"Then, how do you know?"
"I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting
yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and
careless servant girl?"
"My dear Holmes," said I, "this is too much. You would certainly
have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true
that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful
mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can't imagine how you
deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible27, and my wife has
given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it
out."
together.
"It is simplicity29 itself," said he; "my eyes tell me that on the
inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it,
the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they
have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round
the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it.
gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black
his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce
him to be an active member of the medical profession."
I could not help laughing at the ease with which he explained his
process of deduction. "When I hear you give your reasons," I
remarked, "the thing always appears to me to be so ridiculously
simple that I could easily do it myself, though at each
successive instance of your reasoning I am baffled until you
explain your process. And yet I believe that my eyes are as good
as yours."
himself down into an armchair. "You see, but you do not observe.
The distinction is clear. For example, you have frequently seen
the steps which lead up from the hall to this room."
"Frequently."
"How often?"
"Well, some hundreds of times."
"Then how many are there?"
"How many? I don't know."
"Quite so! You have not observed. And yet you have seen. That is
just my point. Now, I know that there are seventeen steps,
because I have both seen and observed. By-the-way, since you are
interested in these little problems, and since you are good
may be interested in this." He threw over a sheet of thick,
pink-tinted note-paper which had been lying open upon the table.
"It came by the last post," said he. "Read it aloud."
The note was undated, and without either signature or address.
"There will call upon you to-night, at a quarter to eight
o'clock," it said, "a gentleman who desires to consult you upon a
matter of the very deepest moment. Your recent services to one of
the royal houses of Europe have shown that you are one who may
safely be trusted with matters which are of an importance which
can hardly be exaggerated. This account of you we have from all
quarters received. Be in your chamber then at that hour, and do
not take it amiss if your visitor wear a mask.
"This is indeed a mystery," I remarked. "What do you imagine that
it means?"
"I have no data yet. It is a capital mistake to theorize before
one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit
theories, instead of theories to suit facts. But the note itself.
What do you deduce from it?"
I carefully examined the writing, and the paper upon which it was
written.
"The man who wrote it was presumably well to do," I remarked,
endeavoring to imitate my companion's processes. "Such paper
could not be bought under half a crown a packet. It is peculiarly
strong and stiff."
English paper at all. Hold it up to the light."
I did so, and saw a large "E" with a small "g," a "P," and a
"What do you make of that?" asked Holmes.
"Not at all. The 'G' with the small 't' stands for
'Gesellschaft,' which is the German for 'Company.' It is a
customary contraction43 like our 'Co.' 'P,' of course, stands for
'Papier.' Now for the 'Eg.' Let us glance at our Continental44
"Eglow, Eglonitz--here we are, Egria. It is in a German-speaking
country--in Bohemia, not far from Carlsbad. 'Remarkable46 as being
the scene of the death of Wallenstein, and for its numerous
glass-factories and paper-mills.' Ha, ha, my boy, what do you
make of that?" His eyes sparkled, and he sent up a great blue
triumphant47 cloud from his cigarette.
"The paper was made in Bohemia," I said.
note the peculiar construction of the sentence--'This account of
you we have from all quarters received.' A Frenchman or Russian
could not have written that. It is the German who is so
what is wanted by this German who writes upon Bohemian paper and
prefers wearing a mask to showing his face. And here he comes, if
I am not mistaken, to resolve all our doubts."
bell. Holmes whistled.
"A pair, by the sound," said he. "Yes," he continued, glancing
out of the window. "A nice little brougham and a pair of
beauties. A hundred and fifty guineas apiece. There's money in
this case, Watson, if there is nothing else."
"I think that I had better go, Holmes."
"Not a bit, Doctor. Stay where you are. I am lost without my
Boswell. And this promises to be interesting. It would be a pity
to miss it."
"But your client--"
"Never mind him. I may want your help, and so may he. Here he
comes. Sit down in that armchair, Doctor, and give us your best
attention."
A slow and heavy step, which had been heard upon the stairs and
in the passage, paused immediately outside the door. Then there
was a loud and authoritative52 tap.
"Come in!" said Holmes.
A man entered who could hardly have been less than six feet six
inches in height, with the chest and limbs of a Hercules. His
dress was rich with a richness which would, in England, be looked
across the sleeves and fronts of his double-breasted coat, while
the deep blue cloak which was thrown over his shoulders was lined
with flame-colored silk and secured at the neck with a brooch
which consisted of a single flaming beryl. Boots which extended
which was suggested by his whole appearance. He carried a
broad-brimmed hat in his hand, while he wore across the upper
part of his face, extending down past the cheekbones, a black
vizard mask, which he had apparently57 adjusted that very moment,
for his hand was still raised to it as he entered. From the lower
part of the face he appeared to be a man of strong character,
with a thick, hanging lip, and a long, straight chin suggestive
"You had my note?" he asked with a deep harsh voice and a
strongly marked German accent. "I told you that I would call." He
looked from one to the other of us, as if uncertain which to
address.
"Pray take a seat," said Holmes. "This is my friend and
colleague, Dr. Watson, who is occasionally good enough to help me
in my cases. Whom have I the honor to address?"
"You may address me as the Count Von Kramm, a Bohemian nobleman.
I understand that this gentleman, your friend, is a man of honor
and discretion59, whom I may trust with a matter of the most
extreme importance. If not, I should much prefer to communicate
with you alone."
I rose to go, but Holmes caught me by the wrist and pushed me
back into my chair. "It is both, or none," said he. "You may say
before this gentleman anything which you may say to me."
the end of that time the matter will be of no importance. At
present it is not too much to say that it is of such weight it
may have an influence upon European history."
"I promise," said Holmes.
"And I."
"You will excuse this mask," continued our strange visitor. "The
august person who employs me wishes his agent to be unknown to
you, and I may confess at once that the title by which I have
just called myself is not exactly my own."
"I was aware of it," said Holmes drily.
scandal and seriously compromise one of the reigning families of
Europe. To speak plainly, the matter implicates65 the great House
of Ormstein, hereditary66 kings of Bohemia."
"I was also aware of that," murmured Holmes, settling himself
down in his armchair and closing his eyes.
Our visitor glanced with some apparent surprise at the languid,
Holmes slowly reopened his eyes and looked impatiently at his
gigantic client.
remarked, "I should be better able to advise you."
The man sprang from his chair and paced up and down the room in
are right," he cried; "I am the King. Why should I attempt to
"Why, indeed?" murmured Holmes. "Your Majesty had not spoken
before I was aware that I was addressing Wilhelm Gottsreich
Sigismond von Ormstein, Grand Duke of Cassel-Felstein, and
hereditary King of Bohemia."
"But you can understand," said our strange visitor, sitting down
once more and passing his hand over his high white forehead, "you
can understand that I am not accustomed to doing such business in
my own person. Yet the matter was so delicate that I could not
you."
"Then, pray consult," said Holmes, shutting his eyes once more.
adventuress, Irene Adler. The name is no doubt farmiliar to you."
"Kindly look her up in my index, Doctor," murmured Holmes without
opening his eyes. For many years he had adopted a system of
docketing all paragraphs concerning men and things, so that it
was difficult to name a subject or a person on which he could not
at once furnish information. In this case I found her biography
sandwiched in between that of a Hebrew rabbi and that of a
fishes.
1858. Contralto--hum! La Scala, hum! Prima donna Imperial Opera
with this young person, wrote her some compromising letters, and
is now desirous of getting those letters back."
"Precisely so. But how--"
"Was there a secret marriage?"
"None."
"No legal papers or certificates?"
"None."
"Then I fail to follow your Majesty. If this young person should
produce her letters for blackmailing82 or other purposes, how is
she to prove their authenticity83?"
"There is the writing."
"My private note-paper."
"Stolen."
"My own seal."
"Imitated."
"My photograph."
"Bought."
"We were both in the photograph."
"Oh, dear! That is very bad! Your Majesty has indeed committed an
indiscretion."
"I was mad--insane."
"You have compromised yourself seriously."
"I was only Crown Prince then. I was young. I am but thirty now."
"It must be recovered."
"We have tried and failed."
"Your Majesty must pay. It must be bought."
"She will not sell."
"Stolen, then."
her house. Once we diverted her luggage when she travelled. Twice
"No sign of it?"
"Absolutely none."
Holmes laughed. "It is quite a pretty little problem," said he.
"But a very serious one to me," returned the King reproachfully.
"Very, indeed. And what does she propose to do with the
photograph?"
"To ruin me."
"But how?"
"I am about to be married."
"So I have heard."
"To Clotilde Lothman von Saxe-Meningen, second daughter of the
King of Scandinavia. You may know the stnct principles of her
family. She is herself the very soul of delicacy. A shadow of a
doubt as to my conduct would bring the matter to an end."
"And Irene Adler?"
"Threatens to send them the photograph. And she will do it. I
know that she will do it. You do not know her, but she has a soul
of steel. She has the face of the most beautiful of women, and
another woman, there are no lengths to which she would not
go--none."
"You are sure that she has not sent it yet?"
"I am sure."
"And why?"
"Because she has said that she would send it on the day when the
"Oh, then we have three days yet," said Holmes with a yawn. "That
is very fortunate, as I have one or two matters of importance to
look into just at present. Your Majesty will, of course, stay in
London for the present?"
"Certainly. You will find me at the Langham under the name of the
Count Von Kramm."
"Then I shall drop you a line to let you know how we progress."
"Pray do so. I shall be all anxiety."
"Then, as to money?"
"You have carte blanche."
"Absolutely?"
"I tell you that I would give one of the provinces of my kingdom
to have that photograph."
"And for present expenses?"
The King took a heavy chamois leather bag from under his cloak
and laid it on the table.
"There are three hundred pounds in gold and seven hundred in
notes," he said.
handed it to him.
"And Mademoiselle's address?" he asked.
Holmes took a note of it. "One other question," said he. "Was the
photograph a cabinet?"
"It was."
"Then, good-night, your Majesty, and I trust that we shall soon
have some good news for you. And good-night, Watson," he added,
as the wheels of the royal brougham rolled down the street. "If
you wlll be good enough to call to-morrow afternoon at three
o'clock I should like to chat this little matter over with you."
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1
akin
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| adj.同族的，类似的 | |
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abhorrent
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| adj.可恶的，可恨的，讨厌的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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gibe
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| n.讥笑；嘲弄 | |
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sneer
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| v.轻蔑；嘲笑；n.嘲笑，讥讽的言语 | |
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motives
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| n.动机，目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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temperament
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| n.气质，性格，性情 | |
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grit
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| n.沙粒，决心，勇气；v.下定决心，咬紧牙关 | |
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dubious
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| adj.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的，靠不住的 | |
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questionable
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| adj.可疑的，有问题的 | |
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loathed
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| v.憎恨，厌恶( loathe的过去式和过去分词 )；极不喜欢 | |
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lodgings
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| n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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baker
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| n.面包师 | |
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cocaine
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| n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂） | |
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drowsiness
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| n.睡意；嗜睡 | |
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faculties
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| n.能力( faculty的名词复数 )；全体教职员；技巧；院 | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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reigning
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| adj.统治的，起支配作用的 | |
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scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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silhouette
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| n.黑色半身侧面影，影子，轮廓；v.描绘成侧面影，照出影子来，仅仅显出轮廓 | |
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scent
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| n.气味，香味，香水，线索，嗅觉；v.嗅，发觉 | |
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22
chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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formerly
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| adv.从前，以前 | |
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effusive
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| adj.热情洋溢的；感情(过多)流露的 | |
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25
kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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wedlock
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| n.婚姻，已婚状态 | |
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27
incorrigible
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| adj.难以纠正的，屡教不改的 | |
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28
chuckled
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| 轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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29
simplicity
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| n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯 | |
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deduction
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| n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎 | |
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31
vile
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| adj.卑鄙的，可耻的，邪恶的；坏透的 | |
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malignant
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| adj.恶性的，致命的；恶意的，恶毒的 | |
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specimen
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| n.样本，标本 | |
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forefinger
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| n.食指 | |
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bulge
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| n.突出，膨胀，激增；vt.突出，膨胀 | |
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secreted
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| v.（尤指动物或植物器官）分泌( secrete的过去式和过去分词 )；隐匿，隐藏 | |
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lighting
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| n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光 | |
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trifling
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| adj.微不足道的；没什么价值的 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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texture
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| n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理 | |
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maker
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| n.制造者，制造商 | |
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monogram
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| n.字母组合 | |
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contraction
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| n.缩略词，缩写式，害病 | |
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continental
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| adj.大陆的，大陆性的，欧洲大陆的 | |
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gazetteer
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| n.地名索引 | |
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remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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triumphant
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| adj.胜利的，成功的；狂欢的，喜悦的 | |
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precisely
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| adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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hoofs
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| n.（兽的）蹄，马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.（兽的）蹄，马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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curb
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| n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制 | |
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authoritative
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| adj.有权威的，可相信的；命令式的；官方的 | |
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slashed
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| v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 )；鞭打；割破；削减 | |
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halfway
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| adj.中途的，不彻底的，部分的；adv.半路地，在中途，在半途 | |
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calves
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| n.(calf的复数)笨拙的男子，腓；腿肚子( calf的名词复数 )；牛犊；腓；小腿肚v.生小牛( calve的第三人称单数 )；（冰川）崩解；生（小牛等），产（犊）；使（冰川）崩解 | |
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opulence
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| n.财富，富裕 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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obstinacy
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| n.顽固；（病痛等）难治 | |
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discretion
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| n.谨慎；随意处理 | |
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shrugged
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| vt.耸肩（shrug的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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61
binding
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| 有约束力的，有效的，应遵守的 | |
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62
secrecy
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| n.秘密，保密，隐蔽 | |
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delicacy
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| n.精致，细微，微妙，精良；美味，佳肴 | |
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64
quench
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| vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制 | |
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65
implicates
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| n.牵涉，涉及（某人）( implicate的名词复数 )；表明（或意指）…是起因 | |
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66
hereditary
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| adj.遗传的，遗传性的，可继承的，世袭的 | |
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67
depicted
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| 描绘，描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 )； 描述 | |
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68
incisive
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| adj.敏锐的，机敏的，锋利的，切入的 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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70
condescend
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| v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑 | |
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71
agitation
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| n.搅动；搅拌；鼓动，煽动 | |
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72
hurled
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| v.猛投，用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 )；大声叫骂 | |
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73
conceal
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| v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 | |
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74
confide
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| v.向某人吐露秘密 | |
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75
incognito
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| adv.匿名地；n.隐姓埋名；adj.化装的，用假名的，隐匿姓名身份的 | |
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76
briefly
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| adv.简单地，简短地 | |
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77
lengthy
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| adj.漫长的，冗长的 | |
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78
monograph
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| n.专题文章，专题著作 | |
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79
jersey
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| n.运动衫 | |
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80
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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81
entangled
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| adj.卷入的；陷入的；被缠住的；缠在一起的v.使某人（某物/自己）缠绕，纠缠于（某物中），使某人（自己）陷入（困难或复杂的环境中）( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82
blackmailing
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| 胁迫，尤指以透露他人不体面行为相威胁以勒索钱财( blackmail的现在分词 ) | |
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83
authenticity
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| n.真实性 | |
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84
forgery
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| n.伪造的文件等，赝品，伪造（行为） | |
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85
ransacked
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| v.彻底搜查( ransack的过去式和过去分词 )；抢劫，掠夺 | |
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86
waylaid
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| v.拦截，拦路( waylay的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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87
resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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88
betrothal
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| n. 婚约, 订婚 | |
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89
scribbled
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| v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 )；乱画；草草地写；匆匆记下 | |
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90
lodge
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| v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆 | |
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91
serpentine
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| adj.蜿蜒的，弯曲的 | |
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