(单词翻译:单击)
The decisions were made ahead of the last annual plenary sessions of the 10th National People's Congress (NPC) and the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), slated4 for March 5 and 3.
The current NPC has nearly 3,000 deputies and the CPPCC National Committee has more than 2,000 members, who hold a five-year tenure5.
Allegedly involved in corruption7 or economic violations8, the seven disgraced former political elites9 included two former ministerial-level officials, namely Qiu Xiaohua, former head of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), and Zheng Xiaoyu, former director of the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA).
They may face other punishment and criminal penalties.
CPPCC member Qiu, already sacked from his administrative10 post and expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC), was suspected to be involved in a social security fund fraud in Shanghai, which led to the downfall of the city's Party chief Chen Liangyu last year.
The CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection11 said Qiu had taken bribes12 from enterprise owners, led a dissolute life and committed the crime of bigamy when he served as a leader of the NBS.
Zheng, also CPPCC member, allegedly abused the drug administration's approval authority by taking bribes and turned a blind eye to malpractice by relatives and subordinate officials.
Premier13 Wen Jiabao in January this year ordered a thorough investigation14 into the corruption allegations against Zheng.
During the past four years, at least 24 NPC deputies were expelled from the national parliament for graft15 and other law and discipline breaches16, including former deputy commander of the navy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Wang Shouye and provincial17 chief procurators and top judges of Jiangxi, Heilongjiang and Hunan provinces.
Eye-catching names on the dismissed CPPCC members list over the past four years included former vice18 governors of Sichuan and Henan provinces Li Dachang and Lu Debin, and former chairwoman of the CPPCC Heilongjiang Provincial Committee Han Guizhi, who was given death penalty with a two-year reprieve19.
They were expelled for taking briberies20 and other discipline breaches.
The fact that so many NPC deputies and CPPCC members have been stripped of their memberships for graft demonstrated China's intensive efforts in fighting corruption and building clean parliamentary and advisory bodies, experts said.
An online poll launched in the run-up to the NPC and CPPCC National Committee sessions shows that anti-graft is still one of the most concerned issues among Chinese People.
Pointing out that the country's anti-graft task remains21 "arduous22", Chinese President Hu Jintao said at a discipline inspection meeting early this year that the Party and government should step up efforts to improve the anti-corruption system and incorporate the work of fighting corruption into economic, political, cultural and social constructions.
Statistics show that from 2003 to October 2006, China's prosecuting23 organs at all levels tackled 67,505 graft-related criminal suspects.
In addition to Qiu Xiaohua and Zheng Xiaoyu, Li Pinsan, former chairman of the Industry and Commerce Federation24 of Ningxia Hui Autonomous25 Region, was also expelled from the CPPCC National Committee on Wednesday for alleged6 illegal fund-raising.
The Standing26 Committee of the CPPCC National Committee also accepted the resignation of He Linxiang, former head of the Agricultural Development Bank of China who had received punishment because of discipline violations.
The three NPC deputies ousted on Wednesday were Liu Weiming, 68, former vice chairman of the CPPCC Guangdong Provincial Committee, Deng Zhonghua, former president of Hunan Chendian International Development Co., Ltd, and Li Yichao, former board chairman of Luoyang Zhongtai Group in central Henan Province.
They were expelled for alleged tax evasion27 or involvement in corruption.
收听单词发音
1
advisors
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| n.顾问,劝告者( advisor的名词复数 );(指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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ousted
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| 驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺 | |
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advisory
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| adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询 | |
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slated
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| 用石板瓦盖( slate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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tenure
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| n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期 | |
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alleged
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| a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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corruption
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| n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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violations
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| 违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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elites
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| 精华( elite的名词复数 ); 精锐; 上层集团; (统称)掌权人物 | |
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administrative
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| adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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inspection
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| n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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bribes
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| n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂 | |
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premier
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| adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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investigation
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| n.调查,调查研究 | |
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graft
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| n.移植,嫁接,艰苦工作,贪污;v.移植,嫁接 | |
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breaches
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| 破坏( breach的名词复数 ); 破裂; 缺口; 违背 | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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reprieve
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| n.暂缓执行(死刑);v.缓期执行;给…带来缓解 | |
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briberies
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| n.行贿,受贿,贿赂( bribery的名词复数 ) | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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22
arduous
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| adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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23
prosecuting
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| 检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 ); 对某人提起公诉; 继续从事(某事物); 担任控方律师 | |
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24
federation
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| n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会 | |
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autonomous
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| adj.自治的;独立的 | |
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26
standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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27
evasion
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| n.逃避,偷漏(税) | |
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