Of Human Bondage 人性的枷锁 Chapter 26

Philip had spent three months in Heidelberg when one morning the Frau Professor told him that an Englishman named Hayward was coming to stay in the house, and the same evening at supper he saw a new face. For some days the family had lived in a state of excitement. First, as the result of heaven knows what scheming, by dint¹ of humble² prayers and veiled threats, the parents of the young Englishman to whom Fraulein Thekla was engaged had invited her to visit them in England, and she had set off with an album of water colours to show how accomplished³ she was and a bundle of letters to prove how deeply the young man had compromised himself. A week later Fraulein Hedwig with radiant smiles announced that the lieutenant⁴ of her affections was coming to Heidelberg with his father and mother. Exhausted⁵ by the importunity⁶ of their son and touched by the dowry which Fraulein Hedwig's father offered, the lieutenant's parents had consented to pass through Heidelberg to make the young woman's acquaintance. The interview was satisfactory and Fraulein Hedwig had the satisfaction of showing her lover in the Stadtgarten to the whole of Frau Professor Erlin's household. The silent old ladies who sat at the top of the table near the Frau Professor were in a flutter, and when Fraulein Hedwig said she was to go home at once for the formal engagement to take place, the Frau Professor, regardless of expense, said she would give a Maibowle. Professor Erlin prided himself on his skill in preparing this mild intoxicant, and after supper the large bowl of hock and soda⁷, with scented⁸ herbs floating in it and wild strawberries, was placed with solemnity on the round table in the drawing-room. Fraulein Anna teased Philip about the departure of his lady-love, and he felt very uncomfortable and rather melancholy⁹. Fraulein Hedwig sang several songs, Fraulein Anna played the Wedding March, and the Professor sang Die Wacht am Rhein. Amid all this jollification Philip paid little attention to the new arrival. They had sat opposite one another at supper, but Philip was chattering¹⁰ busily with Fraulein Hedwig, and the stranger, knowing no German, had eaten his food in silence. Philip, observing that he wore a pale blue tie, had on that account taken a sudden dislike to him. He was a man of twenty-six, very fair, with long, wavy¹¹ hair through which he passed his hand frequently with a careless gesture. His eyes were large and blue, but the blue was very pale, and they looked rather tired already. He was clean-shaven, and his mouth, notwithstanding its thin lips, was well-shaped. Fraulein Anna took an interest in physiognomy, and she made Philip notice afterwards how finely shaped was his skull¹², and how weak was the lower part of his face. The head, she remarked, was the head of a thinker, but the jaw¹³ lacked character. Fraulein Anna, foredoomed to a spinster's life, with her high cheek-bones and large misshapen nose, laid great stress upon character. While they talked of him he stood a little apart from the others, watching the noisy party with a good-humoured but faintly supercilious¹⁴ expression. He was tall and slim. He held himself with a deliberate grace. Weeks, one of the American students, seeing him alone, went up and began to talk to him. The pair were oddly contrasted: the American very neat in his black coat and pepper-and-salt trousers, thin and dried-up, with something of ecclesiastical unction already in his manner; and the Englishman in his loose tweed suit, large-limbed and slow of gesture.

 

Philip did not speak to the newcomer till next day. They found themselves alone on the balcony of the drawing-room before dinner. Hayward addressed him.

 

'You're English, aren't you?'

 

'Yes.'

 

'Is the food always as bad it was last night?'

 

'It's always about the same.'

 

'Beastly, isn't it?'

 

'Beastly.'

 

Philip had found nothing wrong with the food at all, and in fact had eaten it in large quantities with appetite and enjoyment¹⁵, but he did not want to show himself a person of so little discrimination as to think a dinner good which another thought execrable.

 

Fraulein Thekla's visit to England made it necessary for her sister to do more in the house, and she could not often spare the time for long walks; and Fraulein Cacilie, with her long plait of fair hair and her little snub-nosed face, had of late shown a certain disinclination for society. Fraulein Hedwig was gone, and Weeks, the American who generally accompanied them on their rambles¹⁶, had set out for a tour of South Germany. Philip was left a good deal to himself. Hayward sought his acquaintance; but Philip had an unfortunate trait: from shyness or from some atavistic inheritance of the cave-dweller, he always disliked people on first acquaintance; and it was not till he became used to them that he got over his first impression. It made him difficult of access. He received Hayward's advances very shyly, and when Hayward asked him one day to go for a walk he accepted only because he could not think of a civil excuse. He made his usual apology, angry with himself for the flushing cheeks he could not control, and trying to carry it off with a laugh.

 

'I'm afraid I can't walk very fast.'

 

'Good heavens, I don't walk for a wager¹⁷. I prefer to stroll. Don't you remember the chapter in Marius where Pater talks of the gentle exercise of walking as the best incentive¹⁸ to conversation?'

 

Philip was a good listener; though he often thought of clever things to say, it was seldom till after the opportunity to say them had passed; but Hayward was communicative; anyone more experienced than Philip might have thought he liked to hear himself talk. His supercilious attitude impressed Philip. He could not help admiring, and yet being awed¹⁹ by, a man who faintly despised so many things which Philip had looked upon as almost sacred. He cast down the fetish of exercise, damning with the contemptuous word pot-hunters all those who devoted²⁰ themselves to its various forms; and Philip did not realise that he was merely putting up in its stead the other fetish of culture.

 

They wandered up to the castle, and sat on the terrace that overlooked the town. It nestled in the valley along the pleasant Neckar with a comfortable friendliness²¹. The smoke from the chimneys hung over it, a pale blue haze²²; and the tall roofs, the spires²³ of the churches, gave it a pleasantly medieval air. There was a homeliness²⁴ in it which warmed the heart. Hayward talked of Richard Feverel and Madame Bovary, of Verlaine, Dante, and Matthew Arnold. In those days Fitzgerald's translation of Omar Khayyam was known only to the elect, and Hayward repeated it to Philip. He was very fond of reciting poetry, his own and that of others, which he did in a monotonous²⁵ sing-song. By the time they reached home Philip's distrust of Hayward was changed to enthusiastic admiration²⁶.

 

They made a practice of walking together every afternoon, and Philip learned presently something of Hayward's circumstances. He was the son of a country judge, on whose death some time before he had inherited three hundred a year. His record at Charterhouse was so brilliant that when he went to Cambridge the Master of Trinity Hall went out of his way to express his satisfaction that he was going to that college. He prepared himself for a distinguished²⁷ career. He moved in the most intellectual circles: he read Browning with enthusiasm and turned up his well-shaped nose at Tennyson; he knew all the details of Shelley's treatment of Harriet; he dabbled²⁸ in the history of art (on the walls of his rooms were reproductions of pictures by G. F. Watts²⁹, Burne-Jones, and Botticelli); and he wrote not without distinction verses of a pessimistic character. His friends told one another that he was a man of excellent gifts, and he listened to them willingly when they prophesied³⁰ his future eminence³¹. In course of time he became an authority on art and literature. He came under the influence of Newman's Apologia; the picturesqueness³³ of the Roman Catholic faith appealed to his esthetic³⁴ sensibility; and it was only the fear of his father's wrath³⁵ (a plain, blunt man of narrow ideas, who read Macaulay) which prevented him from 'going over.' When he only got a pass degree his friends were astonished; but he shrugged³⁶ his shoulders and delicately insinuated³⁸ that he was not the dupe of examiners. He made one feel that a first class was ever so slightly vulgar. He described one of the vivas with tolerant humour; some fellow in an outrageous³⁹ collar was asking him questions in logic⁴⁰; it was infinitely⁴¹ tedious, and suddenly he noticed that he wore elastic-sided boots: it was grotesque⁴² and ridiculous; so he withdrew his mind and thought of the gothic beauty of the Chapel⁴³ at King's. But he had spent some delightful⁴⁴ days at Cambridge; he had given better dinners than anyone he knew; and the conversation in his rooms had been often memorable⁴⁵. He quoted to Philip the exquisite⁴⁶ epigram:

 

'They told me, Herakleitus, they told me you were dead.'

 

And now, when he related again the picturesque³² little anecdote⁴⁷ about the examiner and his boots, he laughed.

 

'Of course it was folly⁴⁸,' he said, 'but it was a folly in which there was something fine.'

 

Philip, with a little thrill, thought it magnificent.

 

Then Hayward went to London to read for the Bar. He had charming rooms in Clement's Inn, with panelled walls, and he tried to make them look like his old rooms at the Hall. He had ambitions that were vaguely⁴⁹ political, he described himself as a Whig, and he was put up for a club which was of Liberal but gentlemanly flavour. His idea was to practise at the Bar (he chose the Chancery side as less brutal), and get a seat for some pleasant constituency as soon as the various promises made him were carried out; meanwhile he went a great deal to the opera, and made acquaintance with a small number of charming people who admired the things that he admired. He joined a dining-club of which the motto was, The Whole, The Good, and The Beautiful. He formed a platonic⁵⁰ friendship with a lady some years older than himself, who lived in Kensington Square; and nearly every afternoon he drank tea with her by the light of shaded candles, and talked of George Meredith and Walter Pater. It was notorious that any fool could pass the examinations of the Bar Council, and he pursued his studies in a dilatory⁵¹ fashion. When he was ploughed for his final he looked upon it as a personal affront⁵². At the same time the lady in Kensington Square told him that her husband was coming home from India on leave, and was a man, though worthy⁵³ in every way, of a commonplace mind, who would not understand a young man's frequent visits. Hayward felt that life was full of ugliness, his soul revolted from the thought of affronting⁵⁴ again the cynicism of examiners, and he saw something rather splendid in kicking away the ball which lay at his feet. He was also a good deal in debt: it was difficult to live in London like a gentleman on three hundred a year; and his heart yearned⁵⁵ for the Venice and Florence which John Ruskin had so magically described. He felt that he was unsuited to the vulgar bustle⁵⁶ of the Bar, for he had discovered that it was not sufficient to put your name on a door to get briefs; and modern politics seemed to lack nobility. He felt himself a poet. He disposed of his rooms in Clement's Inn and went to Italy. He had spent a winter in Florence and a winter in Rome, and now was passing his second summer abroad in Germany so that he might read Goethe in the original.

 

Hayward had one gift which was very precious. He had a real feeling for literature, and he could impart his own passion with an admirable fluency⁵⁷. He could throw himself into sympathy with a writer and see all that was best in him, and then he could talk about him with understanding. Philip had read a great deal, but he had read without discrimination everything that he happened to come across, and it was very good for him now to meet someone who could guide his taste. He borrowed books from the small lending library which the town possessed⁵⁸ and began reading all the wonderful things that Hayward spoke⁵⁹ of. He did not read always with enjoyment but invariably with perseverance⁶⁰. He was eager for self-improvement. He felt himself very ignorant and very humble. By the end of August, when Weeks returned from South Germany, Philip was completely under Hayward's influence. Hayward did not like Weeks. He deplored⁶¹ the American's black coat and pepper-and-salt trousers, and spoke with a scornful shrug³⁷ of his New England conscience. Philip listened complacently⁶² to the abuse of a man who had gone out of his way to be kind to him, but when Weeks in his turn made disagreeable remarks about Hayward he lost his temper.

 

'Your new friend looks like a poet,' said Weeks, with a thin smile on his careworn⁶³, bitter mouth.

 

'He is a poet.'

 

'Did he tell you so? In America we should call him a pretty fair specimen⁶⁴ of a waster.'

 

'Well, we're not in America,' said Philip frigidly⁶⁵.

 

'How old is he? Twenty-five? And he does nothing but stay in pensions and write poetry.'

 

'You don't know him,' said Philip hotly.

 

'Oh yes, I do: I've met a hundred and forty-seven of him.'

 

Weeks' eyes twinkled, but Philip, who did not understand American humour, pursed his lips and looked severe. Weeks to Philip seemed a man of middle age, but he was in point of fact little more than thirty. He had a long, thin body and the scholar's stoop; his head was large and ugly; he had pale scanty⁶⁶ hair and an earthy skin; his thin mouth and thin, long nose, and the great protuberance of his frontal bones, gave him an uncouth⁶⁷ look. He was cold and precise in his manner, a bloodless man, without passion; but he had a curious vein⁶⁸ of frivolity⁶⁹ which disconcerted the serious-minded among whom his instincts naturally threw him. He was studying theology in Heidelberg, but the other theological students of his own nationality looked upon him with suspicion. He was very unorthodox, which frightened them; and his freakish humour excited their disapproval⁷⁰.

 

'How can you have known a hundred and forty-seven of him?' asked Philip seriously.

 

'I've met him in the Latin Quarter in Paris, and I've met him in pensions in Berlin and Munich. He lives in small hotels in Perugia and Assisi. He stands by the dozen before the Botticellis in Florence, and he sits on all the benches of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. In Italy he drinks a little too much wine, and in Germany he drinks a great deal too much beer. He always admires the right thing whatever the right thing is, and one of these days he's going to write a great work. Think of it, there are a hundred and forty-seven great works reposing⁷¹ in the bosoms⁷² of a hundred and forty-seven great men, and the tragic⁷³ thing is that not one of those hundred and forty-seven great works will ever be written. And yet the world goes on.'

 

Weeks spoke seriously, but his gray eyes twinkled a little at the end of his long speech, and Philip flushed when he saw that the American was making fun of him.

 

'You do talk rot,' he said crossly.

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