描述病情的常用搭配

时间：2022-10-24 07:33:55

（单词翻译:单击）

在去医院看病时，首先我们要向医生解释自己的病情，但如果使用的语言不够准确，就可能导致医生无法对症下药。如何用英语描述“嗓子痛”、“流鼻涕”、“恶心想吐”等常见的症状？试着做下面六道题，并学习一些用来形容病症的固定英语词汇。
 
1. Patient: "I think I've got a bad cold – I've got a really __________ throat and a ___________ nose."
 
a) sore, runny
 
b) achy, itchy
 
c) hurt, runny
 
d) sore, watery2
 
2. Patient: "I think I may have an allergy3; I have a __________ on my arm and it's really __________."
 
a) itch1, scratchy
 
b) rash, itchy
 
c) scratch, itch
 
d) rash, scratchy
 
3.  Patient: "I twisted my ankle when I was playing tennis and now it is really __________ - it's twice the size of the other one."
 
Doctor: "It's not broken, but I think you may have __________ it."
 
a) bloated, hurt
 
b) hurt, fractured
 
c) swelled4, sprained5
 
d) swollen6, sprained
 
4. Patient: "I've got a really __________ temperature and a __________ headache."
 
a) heavy, painful
 
b) high, splitting
 
c) hot, splitting
 
d) high, heavy
 
5. Patient: "I can't feel anything in my big toe…"
 
a) it's really tingling7.
 
b) it's gone completely numb8.
 
c) it's gone into shock.
 
d) it's totally numbed9.
 
6. Patient: "I had some undercooked chicken last night and now I feel really __________ and I keep getting stomach __________."
 
a) nauseous, cramps10
 
b) sickly, ache
 
c) vomity, cramps
 
d) queasy11, bloats
 
答案
1) a, 2) b, 3) d, 4) b, 5) b, 6) a.

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1 itch 9aczc     
n.痒，渴望，疥癣；vi.发痒，渴望
参考例句：
  • Shylock has an itch for money.夏洛克渴望发财。
  • He had an itch on his back.他背部发痒。
2 watery bU5zW     
adj.有水的，水汪汪的；湿的，湿润的
参考例句：
  • In his watery eyes there is an expression of distrust.他那含泪的眼睛流露出惊惶失措的神情。
  • Her eyes became watery because of the smoke.因为烟熏，她的双眼变得泪汪汪的。
3 allergy 8Vpza     
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
参考例句：
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
  • The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。
4 swelled bd4016b2ddc016008c1fc5827f252c73     
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 )； 肿胀； （使）凸出； 充满（激情）
参考例句：
  • The infection swelled his hand. 由于感染，他的手肿了起来。
  • After the heavy rain the river swelled. 大雨过后，河水猛涨。
5 sprained f314e68885bee024fbaac62a560ab7d4     
v.&n. 扭伤
参考例句：
  • I stumbled and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤，把脚脖子扭了。
  • When Mary sprained her ankles, John carried her piggyback to the doctors. 玛丽扭伤了足踝，约翰驮她去看医生。
6 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的，水涨的；v.使变大，肿胀
参考例句：
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着，她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她，她的手臂肿起来了。
7 tingling LgTzGu     
v.有刺痛感( tingle的现在分词 )
参考例句：
  • My ears are tingling [humming; ringing; singing]. 我耳鸣。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • My tongue is tingling. 舌头发麻。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
8 numb 0RIzK     
adj.麻木的，失去感觉的；v.使麻木
参考例句：
  • His fingers were numb with cold.他的手冻得发麻。
  • Numb with cold,we urged the weary horses forward.我们冻得发僵，催着疲惫的马继续往前走。
9 numbed f49681fad452b31c559c5f54ee8220f4     
v.使麻木，使麻痹( numb的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • His mind has been numbed. 他已麻木不仁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He was numbed with grief. 他因悲伤而昏迷了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
10 cramps cramps     
n. 抽筋, 腹部绞痛, 铁箍 adj. 狭窄的, 难解的 v. 使...抽筋, 以铁箍扣紧, 束缚
参考例句：
  • If he cramps again let the line cut him off. 要是它再抽筋，就让这钓索把它勒断吧。
  • "I have no cramps." he said. “我没抽筋，"他说。
11 queasy sSJxH     
adj.易呕的
参考例句：
  • I felt a little queasy on the ship.我在船上觉得有点晕眩想呕吐。
  • He was very prone to seasickness and already felt queasy.他快晕船了，已经感到恶心了。

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