(单词翻译:单击)
Greater efforts would be made this year to build a "clean court system", Xiao, president of the Supreme5 People's Court (SPC), said in an interview with China Daily.
"We must never relax our vigilance on corruption," he said, after he reported to the National People's Congress in early March that, last year, 292 judges were subjected to power abuse investigations6, with 109 of them prosecuted7.
The number of judges charged with corruption was 378 in 2005 and 461 in 2004.
However, Xiao, who has been SFC president since 1998, said he had ongoing8 fears about the "grave situation" of judicial corruption.
The 69-year-old chief judge said he "lost sleep" because he was so deeply disturbed by reports of corruption, especially those involving court officials.
Corruption involving judges, though in small number, damaged the image of the country's court system and undermined the credibility of the justice system. "We will continue to be serious in handling the official corruption cases," he said.
In 2006, two high-level group corruption cases were reported by the Chinese court system.
The first involved three top judges from Fuyang Intermediate People's Court in East China's Anhui Province, who were arrested for taking bribes9 since 2005. Two of the former judges were sentenced to 9 and 10 years respectively, with the other one still on trial.
The second case involved five senior judges from Shenzhen's Intermediate People's Court in South China. Three of them were sentenced to jail terms ranging from 3.5 to 11 years, with the other two still on trial.
Corrupt3 judges have disrupted the working of the court system and sometimes resulted in wrong verdicts, Xiao said.
A "firewall" against corruption will be consolidated10, he said, with the apex11 court on its way to make four important sets of rules on fee charges, court discipline, judge discipline, and court supervision12. The first two sets of rules will be implemented13 this year, with the other two released for public comment.
Of the new rules to be released, he said, court officials are barred from using their influence to seek price discounts in any transactions, to occupy properties under other people's ownership, to collect or to spend money through gambling14, to have personal investment managers, or to seek benefits for their family members.
Also, beginning last year, the court introduced an "anti-corruption deposit" system. If a 22-year-old court staff member deposits 500 yuan ($63) every year and does not do anything illegal, he will get 300,000 yuan ($37,600) upon retirement15 - including his premium16 and reward.
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1
mar
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| vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟 | |
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2
judicial
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| adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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corrupt
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| v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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corruption
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| n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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5
supreme
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| adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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investigations
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| (正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
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prosecuted
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| a.被起诉的 | |
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ongoing
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| adj.进行中的,前进的 | |
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bribes
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| n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂 | |
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consolidated
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| a.联合的 | |
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apex
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| n.顶点,最高点 | |
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supervision
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| n.监督,管理 | |
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implemented
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| v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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gambling
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| n.赌博;投机 | |
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retirement
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| n.退休,退职 | |
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premium
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| n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的 | |
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