GDP growth should not exceed 9% before 2020, official

时间：2006-09-22 01:55:53

（单词翻译:单击）

Chinanews, Beijing, Sept. 21 – General administrator1 of the State Statistics Bureau Qiu Xiaohua recently said in an academic report that before 2020, China should keep its GDP growth at around 7–8%, so as to keep a sustainable development in the economic field. If the GDP growth rate exceeds 9%, it might adversely2 affect the national economy.

 

In the report jointly3 made by Qiu and some other economists4, Qiu predicts the three possible development trends for the Chinese economy under a 7%, 8% or 9% GDP growth rate. Based on the analysis, they conclude that before 2020, it would be acceptable for China to keep its GDP growth rate between 7-8%.

 

The report analyses that if the GDP growth rate reaches 9%, China will encounter a big oil supply shortage. If investment exceeds certain amount, it will hurt economic structure and the economy will be unable to keep a sustainable development. If such GDP growth exceeds 9%, Consumer Price Index, or inflation rate, will rise more than 5%. It is a well-known fact that when inflation rate exceeds 3%, it will be a dangerous sign to the economy. Currently, China’s inflation rate is kept below 2%.

 

Capital and energy supply will be the two main factors to constrain5 China’s economic growth in future. In order to keep a sustainable development, China should shift its economic growth mode, from one that depends heavily on energy resources to one that promotes consumption.

 
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1 administrator SJeyZ     
n.经营管理者，行政官员
参考例句：
  • The role of administrator absorbed much of Ben's energy.行政职务耗掉本很多精力。
  • He has proved himself capable as administrator.他表现出管理才能。
2 adversely 6zEzi6     
ad.有害地
参考例句：
  • We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style. 我们对着这条电报式的愚蠢的留言发泄了一通不满。
  • Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade. 浮动幅度很大的汇率可能会对国际贸易产生有害的影响。
3 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地，共同地
参考例句：
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
4 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 constrain xpCzL     
vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制
参考例句：
  • She tried to constrain herself from a cough in class.上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
  • The study will examine the factors which constrain local economic growth.这项研究将考查抑制当地经济发展的因素。

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