历届奥运会奖牌设计一览(1896-1952)

 

For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription¹: "XV OLYMPIA HELSINKI 1952". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.  
奖牌正面右方刻有“赫尔辛基1952--第15届奥运会”字样，背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥，场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。

 

 

For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: "XIV OLYMPIAD LONDON 1948". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.

奖牌正面右方刻有“伦敦1948--第14届奥运会”字样，背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥，场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。

 

 

For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: ""XI. OLYMPIADE BERLIN 1936". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.

奖牌正面右方刻有“柏林1936--第11届奥运会”字样，背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥，场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。

 

 

For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: "Xth OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.

奖牌正面右方刻有“洛杉矶1932--第10届奥运会”字样，背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥，场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。

 

 

For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: "IXe OLYMPIADE AMSTERDAM 1928". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.
奖牌正面右方刻有“阿姆斯特丹1928--第九届奥运会”字样，背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥，场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。

 

 

On the obverse, a naked victorious² athlete, taking the hand of his rival, seated on the ground, to help him to get up. Underneath³, the Olympic rings. On the reverse, a harp⁴ as a symbol of the cultural programme of the Games and the different sports equipment, winter as well as summer, forming an arch. In the centre, the inscription "VIIIe OLYMPIADE PARIS 1924".

奖牌正面描绘的是一位裸体冠军选手扶握蹲坐在地的对手的情形。下方为奥林匹克五环。奖牌背面为一架象征着奥运会文化项目的竖琴，以及各式各样的冬、夏体育运动器材拼成的拱形图。拱形正中刻有“巴黎1924—第八届奥运会”字样。

 

 

On the obverse, a tall, naked athlete, holding in his left hand a palm leaf and a laurel crown, symbols of victory.On the reverse, the Antwerp monument, commemorating⁵ the legend of Brabo throwing into the Scheldt the hand of the giant Druoon Antigoon, who had been terrorising the river. In the background, the cathedral and port of Antwerp. In the top half, the inscription "ANVERS MCMXX".

奖牌正面为一名高个儿裸体运动员。他左手拿着象征胜利的棕榈叶和月桂花冠。在他的身后是吹着喇叭的信息女神像。奖牌背面是为纪念名叫巴拉沃的勇士而设立的安特卫普纪念碑，背景是安特卫普大教堂和港口；顶部刻有“ANVERS MCMXX”字样，意为安特卫普1920。

 

 

On the obverse, two female figures placing a laurel crown on the head of young victorious athlete. On the reverse, a herald⁶ proclaiming the opening of the Games with, on the right, the statue of Ling, the founder⁷ of the institutions and the Swedish gym system. All around, the inscription "OLYMPISKA SPELEN STOCKHOLM 1912".

奖牌正面描绘的是两名女性为一位年轻的奥运冠军佩戴月桂花环的场景。奖牌背面刻的是通报官宣布奥运会开幕的场景。右面立着瑞典体操创始人林氏的头像，四周刻着1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会字样。

 

 

On the obverse, two female figures placing a laurel crown on the head of a young victorious athlete, with, in the bottom half, the inscription "OLYMPIC GAMES LONDON 1908". On the reverse, the figure of St George, patron saint of England. Legend says that he was a fighting saint who slew⁸ a dragon to free a princess.

奖牌正面描绘的是两位女性为一名年轻的奥运冠军佩戴月桂花环的场景。正中下方刻有“1908年伦敦奥运会”字样。奖牌背面为英格兰守护神圣乔治像。传说这名圣战者杀死了一条恶龙，解救了被困的公主。

 

 

On the obverse, an athlete standing⁹ on some steps, holding in his right hand a laurel crown, symbol of victory, and raising his left arm. In the background, a bas relief illustrating¹⁰ the sports disciplines from Antiquity¹¹. Behind, a Greek temple. Above the figure of the athlete, the inscription "OLYMPIAD" and on the rock bottom right "1904". On the reverse, the goddess Nike, goddess of victory, standing on a globe. She is holding a laurel crown in her left hand and a palm leaf in her right hand. In front of her, a great crown, with in the centre a space for putting the name of the sports disciplines.

奖牌正面为一名运动员站在台阶上，右手拿着一簇月桂花冠，象征着胜利，左手高高举起。背景图案为浅浮雕，展示古代体育竞赛分项，浮雕后面是一座希腊神庙。运动员图像上面印有“奥林匹亚”字样，右下角注有年份“1904”。奖牌背面为希腊胜利女神奈基站在地球上。她左手举着月桂花冠，右手拿着棕榈叶。她的前面是一个大花冠，里面写有各个竞赛分项的名称；后面是一尊放置在柱基上的宙斯半身像。

 

 

On the obverse, a winged goddess holding laurel branches in both hands, arms raised. In the background, underneath, a view of the city of Paris and the monuments of the Universal Exhibition. On the reverse, a victorious athlete standing on a podium, holding a laurel branch in his right hand, arm raised. In the background, a stadium and the Acropolis of Athens.

奖牌正面为张着双翅的胜利女神双臂上举，双手托着月桂花冠。背景图案为巴黎景色和世界博览会纪念物。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军站在领奖台上，右臂高高举起，手上握着月桂花冠。背景图案为体育场和雅典卫城。

 

 

First place winners were awarded a silver medal, an olive branch and a diploma. Those in second place were given a copper¹² medal, a branch of laurel and a diploma. The obverse side of the medal has Zeus' face along with his hand holding a globe with the winged victory on it, with the caption¹³ in Greek "Olympia". The reverse side had the Acropolis site with the caption in Greek "International Olympic Games in Athens in 1896."
冠军被授予银质奖牌、橄榄枝花环和一张奖状，亚军被授予铜质奖牌、月桂花冠和一张奖状。奖牌正面是希腊神话中的主神宙斯的头像。宙斯的手上托着一个地球，球上立着希腊胜利女神，图注为希腊语“奥林匹亚”。奖牌背面为雅典卫城遗址，印有希腊文“1896年雅典国际奥林匹克运动会”字样