(单词翻译:单击)
(Adopted at the 17th Meeting of the Standing1 Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress on September 5, 1986, and revised in accordance with the Decision on the Revision of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative2 Penalties for Public Security adopted at the 7th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on May 12, 1994)
颁布日期:19940512 实施日期:19870101 颁布单位:全国人大常委会
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Types and Application of Penalties
Chapter III Acts Violating the Administration of Public Security and Penalties
Chapter IV Ruling and Enforcement
Chapter V Supplementary3 Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Regulations are formulated4 for the purpose of strengthening the administration of public security, maintaining social order and public safety, protecting the lawful5 rights of citizens and guaranteeing the smooth progress of the socialist6 modernization7.
Article 2 Whoever disturbs social order, endangers public safety, infringes8 upon a citizen's rights of the person or encroaches upon public or private property, if such an act constitutes a crime according to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility; if such an act is not serious enough for criminal punishment but should be given administrative penalties for public security, penalties sball be given according to these Regulations.
Article 3 These Regulations shall apply to acts violating the administration of public security within the territory of the People's Republic of China, except when otherwise stipulated10 by law.
These Regulations shall also apply to acts violating the administration of public security aboard ships or air borne vehicles of the People's Republic of China.
Article 4 ln dealing11 with those who violate the administration of public security, public security organs shall adhere to the principle of combining education with punishment.
Article 5 Acts caused by civil disputes which violate the administration of public security, such as brawling12 and damaging or destroying another person's property, if the adverse13 effects are minor14, may be handled by public security organs through mediation15.
Chapter II Types and Application of Penalties
Article 6 Penalties for acts violating the administration of public security are divided into three types as follows:
(1) warning;
(2) fine, ranging from a minimum of one yuan to a maximum of two hundred yuan. In cases where Articles 30, 31 and 32 in these Regulations stipulate9 otherwise, such provisions shall be observed; or
(3) detention16, ranging from a minimum of one day to a maximum of fifteen days.
Article 7 Property obtained and contraband17 seized through acts violating the administration of public security shall be returned to the owner or confiscated18 according to relevant provisions. Instruments belonging to the offender19 used in acts violating the administration of public security may be confiscated according to relevant provisions. Detailed20 measures shall be stipulated separately by the Ministry21 of Public Security.
Article 8 When losses or injuries are caused by acts violating the administration of public security, the offender shall compensate22 for the loss or bear the medical expenses; if the offender is not an able person or is a person of limited ability, unable to compensate for the loss or bear the medical expenses, his guardian23 shall make the compensation or bear the medical expenses according to law.
Article 9 Acts violating the administration of public security committed by a person between fourteen and eight endears of age shall be given relatively24 light penalties; acts vilolating the administration of public security committed by a person under fourteen shall be exempted25 from penalties, but a reprimand may be given and his guardian shall be instructed to subject the offender to strict discipline.
Article 10 A mentally disordered person who violates the administration of public security at a time when he is unable to account for or to control his own conduct shall not be penalized26, but his guardian shall be instructed to keep a strict guard on him and subject him to medical treatment. An intermittently27 insane person who violates the administration of public security while in normal mental condition shall be punished.
Article 11 A deaf-mute or blind person who violates the administration of public security owing to his physiological28 defects shall not be penalized.
Article 12 An intoxicated29 person who violates the administration of public security shall be penalized.
An intoxicated person who may cause danger to himself or who threatens the safety of others owing to his drunken state shall be restrained until he returns to a sober state.
Article 13 If a person commits two or more acts violating the administration of public security, rulings shall be made separately but executed concurrently30.
Article 14 When acts violating the administration of public security are committed jointly31 by two or more persons, they shall be penalized separately according to the seriousness of each person's case.
Whoever instigates33, coerces35 or induces others to violate the administration of public security shall be penalized according to the seriousness of the act he instigates, coerces or induces.
Article 15 For acts violating the administration of public security committed by government offices, organizations, enterprises or institutions, penalties shall be given to the persons directly responsible; if the acts are committed at the order of persons in charge of units, such persons shall be penalized at the same time.
Article 16 Penalties for acts violating the administration of public security shall be mitigated36 or exempted under any of the following circumstances:
(1) the adverse effects are extremely minor;
(2) when those responsible voluntarily admit their mistakes and correct them in time;
(3) when those responsible were coerced37 or induced by others.
Article 17 Heavier penalties shall be given for acts violating the administration of public security under any of the following circumstances:
(1) when acts have caused relatively serious consequences;
(2) when those responsible coerce34 or induce others or instigate32 persons under the age of eighteen to violate the administration of public security;
(3) when those responsible take revenge on the informants or witnesses;
(4) when those responsible have been repeatedly punished and refuse to amend38.
Article 18 Acts violating the administration of public security shall not be penalized if they have not been discovered by the public security organs within six months.
The period of time mentioned in the paragraph above shall be counted from the day the acts violating the administration of public security are committed or from the day the acts stopped if they are continuous or continuing acts.
Chapter III Acts Violating be Administration of Public Security and Penalties
Article 19 Whoever commits one of the following acts disturbing public order, if it is not serious enough for criminal punishment, shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, fined a maximum of two hundred yuan or given a warning:
(1) disturbing the public order of government offices, organizations, enterprises or institutions, making it impossible for the work, productive or business operations, medical care, teaching or scientific research to go on smoothly39 but no thaving caused serious losses;
(2) disturbing the public order of stations, wharves40, civil airports, markets, bazaars41, parks, theatres, entertainment centres, sports grounds, exhibition halls or other public places;
(3) disturbing the public order of buses, trolley42 buses, trains, ships and other public transit43 vehicles;
(4) gang-fighting, instigating44 quarrels, taking liberties with women or other indecent be haviour;
(5) inciting45 disturbances46 of the public order by fabricating or distorting facts, intentionally47 spreading rumors48 or by other means;
(6) making false reports of dangerous situations and fomenting49 chaos50;
(7) refusing or obstructing51 state personnel who are carrying out their functions according to law, without resorting to violence and threat.
Article 20 Whoever commits one of the following acts impairing52 public security shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, fined a maximum of two hundred yuan or given a warning:
(1) carrying or keeping firearms or ammunition53, or committing other acts in violation54 of firearms control regulations, but not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(2) making, selling, storing, transporting, carrying or using dangerous objects, in voilation of regulations concerning the control of dangerous objects such as explosives, deadly poisons, combustibles and radioactive elements, but not having caused serious consequences enough for criminal punishments;
(3) illegally manufacturing, selling or carring daggers55, knives with three edges, switchblades or other types of controlled knives;
(4) running hotels, restaurants, theatres, entertainment centres, sports grounds, exhibition halls or other public places for mass gatherings56 in violation of safety provisions and refusing to improve after notification by the public security organs;
(5) organizing mass gatherings, exhibitions, fairs, or other public activities in the fields of culture, entertainment, or sports without appropriate safety precautions and refusing to improve after notification by the public security organs;
(6) violating safety regulations concerning ferry boats and ferries and refusing to improve after notification by the public security organs;
(7) rushing to board a ferry despite dissuasion57, causing t be ferry boat to be overloaded58 or forcing the pilot to navigate59 under dangerous conditions in violation of safety regulations, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(8) digging holes, placing obstacles, damaging, destroying or removing markers on railways, highways, navigation routes or dams which may affect safe traffic and transportation, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment.
Article 21 Whoever commits one of the following acts impairing public security shall be fined a maximum of two hundred yuan or given a warming:
(1) establishing or using a civilian60 shooting range not in accordance with safety regulations;
(2) installing or using electrified61 wire-nettings without approval, or not in accordance with safety regulations, without having caused grave consequences;
(3) when setting up a construction site in a place where vehicles and pedestrians62 pass, installing no covers, signs or fences for pits, wells, ridges63 and holes, or intentionally damaging, destroying, or removing covers, signs and fences.
Article 22 Whoever commits one of the following acts infringing64 upon a citizen's rights of the person, but not serious enough for criminal punishment, shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, fined a maximum of two hundred yuan or give a warning:
(1) striking another person, causing slight injury;
(2) illegally limiting others' personal freedom or illegally breaking into others' houses;
(3) openly insulting other persons or fabricating stories to slander65 other persons;
(4) maltreating family members, when the victims thereof ask for disposition66;
(5) threatening others' safety or disturbing others' normal lives by writing letters of intimidation67 or by other methods;
(6) coercing68 or inveigling69 a person under the age of eighteen to give frightening or cruel performances, ruining the person's physical a ad mental health;
(7) hiding, destroying, discarding or illegally opening another person's postal70 articles or telegrams.
Article 23 Whoever commits one of the following acts encroaching upon public or private property, but not serious enough for criminal punishment, shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, given a warning or fined simply or concurrently a maximum of two hundred yuan:
(1) stealing, swindling or seizing a small amount of public or private property;
(2) starting a riot to seize state-owned, collective-owned and private property;
(3) extorting71 or demanding with menace public or private property;
(4) intentionally damaging public or private property.
Article 24 Whoever commits one of the following acts impairing the administration of social order shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, fined a maximum of two hundred yuan or given a warning:
(1) knowingly concealing72, destroying or transferring stolen goods but not serious enough for criminal punishment, or knowingly buying stolen goods;
(2) illegally dealing in train tickets, ship tickets, admission tickets for theatrical73 performances or sports games or other tickets or certificates, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(3) taking opium74 or injecting morphine and other drugs in violation of the government's prohibition75;
(4) disturbing public order, endangering public interests, damaging others' physical health or swindling property byway of superstitious76 sects77 and secret societies and feudal78 superstition79 activities, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(5) driving others' motor vehicles without permission;
(6) pretending to be a social organization to carry on relevant activities without registration80, or still assuming the name of a social organization to carry out activities where its registration has been revoked81 or where it has been dissolved or banned by order, in violation of regulations concerning the registration of social organizations but not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(7) committing the acts violating laws, administrative regulations and provisions of the public security department under the State Council concerning supervision82 and control, by those criminals or offenders83 who are serving their terms outsider prison under the criminal punishment of public surveillance or deprivation84 of political rights, or under the probation85 of suspension of sentence or parole, or under medical treatment on parole, or under other conditions, or by those who are restrained by criminal compulsory86 measures, when a new crime has not been constituted;
(8) posing as a state functionary87 in order to practise fraud, when circum strances are not serious enough for criminal punishment.
Article 25 Whoever commits one of the following acts, from item one to item three, impairing the administration of social order, shall be fined a maximum of two hundred yuan or given a warning; anyone committing acts covered in items four through seven shall be fined a maximum of fifty yuan or given a warning:
(1) hiding, not reporting, and not handing in to the state cultural relics88 discovered underground, in internal waters, in territorial89 waters or other places;
(2) accepting orders to engrave90 official seals in violation of administrative provisions, but not having caused serious consequences;
(3) deliberately91 defacing and damaging cultural relics, scenic92 spots or historic relics, under protection of the state, and damaging or destroying sculptures in public places, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(4) deliberately damaging, destroying or removing without approval street nameplates or traffic markers;
(5) deliberately damaging, destroying steed lamps, postboxes, public telephone booths or other public facilities, when circumstances are not scrious enough for criminal punishment;
(6) damaging lawns, flowers, shrubs93 and trees in violation of relevant regulations;
(7) operating acoustic94 equipment in cities and towns at too high a volume in violation of the relevant regulations, disturbing the neighbouring residents' work or rest, and refusing to stop such acts.
Article 26 Whoever commits one of the following acts, from item one to item four, violating fire control shall be detained for a maximum of ten days, fined a maximum of one hundred yuan or given a warning; anyone committing acts in items five to eight shall be fined a maximum of one hundred yuan or given a warning:
(1) smoking and using open fire in places where there are combustibles and explosive devices, in violation of the prohibitions95;
(2) deliberately blocking the passage of fire engines or fire boats, or disturbing order at the scene of a fire, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(3) refusing to follow the instructions of the commander at the scene of a fire and hindering fire fighting and rescue work;
(4) causing fire by negligence96, but not having caused serious damage or injury;
(5) instigating or coercing others to work at risk of causing fire in violation of safety measures against fire, but not having resulted in serious consequence;
(6) occupying fire prevention belts, putting up shelters, building houses, digging trenches97 or building walls blocking the passage of fire engines in violation of the safety measures against fire;
(7) burying, enclosing or damaging and destroying fire-fighting facilities such as fire hydrants, water pumps, water towers, cisterns98, or using such instruments and equipment for other purposes, and refusing to correct such acts after being informed by the public security organs;
(8) being in serious potential danger of fire, but refusing to take corrective measures after notification by the public security organs.
Article 27 Whoever commits one of the following acts, from item one to item six, in violation of traffic regulations shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, fined a maximum of two hundred yuan or given a warning; anyone committing acts in items seven to eleven shall be fined a maximum of fifty yuan or given a warning:
(1) misappropriating, borrowing or lending vehicle licence plates or a driver's licence;
(2) driving a motor vehicle without a licence or in an intoxicated condition, or lending a vehicle to a person who drives without a driving licence;
(3) blocking traffic by rallying or demonstrating in cities, violating relevant regulations in disregard of police directions;
(4) deliberately intercepting99 or boarding vehicles by force or impeding100 the normal operation of vehicles in disregard of dissuasion;
(5) deliberately passing through an area when passage is forbidden in express terms by public security organs at or above the county level, in disregard of dissuasion;
(6) violating traffic regulations so as to cause traffic accidents, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment;
(7) driving motor vehicles not examined or sanctioned by traffic administration organs;
(8) driving motor vehicles with parts not up to safety requirements;
(9) driving motor vehicles after drinking alcoholic101 liquor;
(10) instigating or coercing drivers to violate traffic regulations;
(11) blocking traffic by putting up shelters, building houses, setting up stalls, piling up goods or conducting other operations without approval of the appropriate department.
Article 28 Whoever commits one of the following acts in violation of traffic regulations shall be fined a maximum of five yuan or given a warning:
(1) driving a motor vehicle in violation of stipulations concerning loading and speed or in violation of directions indicated by traffic signs and signals;
(2) breaking of traffic regulations by non-motorized vehicle users or pedestrians;
(3) parking vehicles in places where parking is forbidden in express terms by traffic administration organs;
(4) illegally installing or using special sirens or signal light equipment in motor vehicles.
Article 29 Whoever commits one of the following acts, from item one to item three, in violation of residence control or administration of resident cards shall be fined a maximum of fifty yuan or given a warning; whoever commits an act in item four or item five shall be fined a maximum of one hundred yuan or given a warning:
(1) failing to register for residence or apply for a resident card according to regulations, in disregard of the notice of the public security organs;
(2) faking a residence registration or assuming another person's residence registration or resident card;
(3) deliberately altering a residence certificate;
(4) failing to register hotel guests according to regulations;
(5) failing to report and register lodgers102 according to regulations in letting a house or bed to another person.
Article 30 Prostitution, whoring, pandering103 or housing prostitution or whoring with a prostitute is strictly104 forbidden. Whoever breaks the above ban shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, given a warning, made to sign a statement of repentance105 or given re-education through labour according to regulations, and may be concurrently fined a maximum of five thousand yuan. Criminal responsibility shall be investigated if the actions constitute a crime.
Whoring with a girl under the age of fourteen shall be dealt with as rape106 according to the provisions of Article 139 of the Criminal Law.
Article 31 Planting opium poppy and other raw narcotics108 in violation of government decrees is strictly forbidden. Whoever violates the above decree shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days and may be fined simply or concurrently a maximum of three thousand yuan, in addition to having his opium poppy and other narcotic107 plants rooted out; criminal responsibility shall be investigated if the actions constitute a crime.
Whoever transports, deals in, stores or uses poppy shells illegally shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days and may be fined simply or concurrently a maximum of three thousand yuan, in addition to seizure109 on his poppy shells such transported, dealt in, stored or used; criminal responsibility shall be investigated if the actions constitute a crime.
Article 32 The following acts are strictly forbidden:(1) gambling110 or facilitating gambling;
(2) making, duplicating, selling, lending or distributing pornographic books, pictures, videotapes or other pornographic objects.
Whoever commits one of the above acts shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days, fined simply or concurrently a maximum of three thousand yuan or given re-education through labour according to regulations. Criminal responsibility shall be investigated if the actions constitute a crime.
Chapter IV Ruling and Enforcement
Article 33 Penalties for acts violating the administration of public security shall be ruled on by the city or county public security bureaus or sub-bureaus or public security organs equivalent to the county level.
Warnings and fines of a maximum of fifty yuan can be ruled on by local police stations; in rural areas where there is no local police station, the people's government of a township or town can be entrusted111 with the ruling.
Article 34 Warnings and fines of a maximum of fifty yuan involving persons who violate the administration of public security, or fines exceeding fifty yuan with no objections from the offenders, may be imposed on the spot by the public security officials.
Other penalties for persons who violate the administration of public security shall follow the following procedures:
(1) Summons. A summoning warrant shall be issued by a public security organ when it is necessary to summon an offender. A person discovered committing an offense112 may be summoned verbally. Whoever refuses to be summoned or avoids summons without good reasons shall be summoned compulsorily113.
(2) Interrogation. Whoever violates the administration of public security should honestly answer to the interrogation by public security organs. A written record of the interrogation should be made. After checking the record and finding no mistake, the person interrogated114 shall sign or seal the written statement, and the interrogator115 shall also sign the same document.
(3) Obtaining evidence. Active support and cooperation shall be rendered by the departments and citizens concerned to the public security organs in the course of obtaining evidence. Honest statements shall be given by witnesses during the inquiry116, and written statements shall be made, which shall be signed or sealed by the witnesses after checking and finding no error.
(4) Ruling. A ruling shall be made according to relevant provisions of these Regulations if the facts of violating the administration of public security are obvious and evidence is confirmed after interrogation and investigation117.
A written ruling on the punishment should be made and declared to the offender immediately. Three copies of such a ruling shall be made and distributed to the offender himself, his work unit and the local police station of his permanent abode118. The enforcement of the ruling shall be assisted by his work unit and the local police station.
(5) After being summoned to the public security organ, the offender should be interrogated and investigated promptly119. The time of interrogation and investigation shall not exceed twenty-four hours in complicated cases subject to detainment according to these Regulations.
Article 35 Whoever shall be detained should receive the penalty in a specified120 detention house over a specified time. Compulsory detainment shall be used against one who resists enforcement of the punishment.
During the time of detention the detainee's food costs shall be paid by himself.
Article 36 A fine shall be paid by the offender on the spot to the public security officials or paid to the appointed public security organs within five days after receiving the notice of fine or written ruling. Failure to pay a fine in time without good cause shall be punished by an addition of one to five yuan per day. Whoever refuses to pay a fine shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days and shall still be subject to the fine.
Receipt for payment of a fine shall be given to the offender by the public security organ or officials as soon as the fine is received.
The entire fine shall be delivered to the state treasury121.
Article 37 A receipt shall be given to the offender after the penalty of confiscation122 is enforced by the ruling organs. All the property confiscated shall be delivered to the state treasury. Property stolen, robbed, swindled, or extorted123, with the exception of contraband, shall be returned according to law to the original owners, to be located within six months.
Article 38 Whoever is required by a ruling to make reparations for loss or to bear medical cost shall deliver the cost to the organ making the ruling for transmission within five days after receiving the written ruling. Payments by instalments may be accepted if the amount is large. In case the offender denies responsibility, the organs making the ruling shall notify his work unit to deduct124 the reparations from his salary or retain his property to be converted into payment.
Article 39 If an offender or victim protests the ruling of the public security organ or the people's governments of townships or towns, he may petition the public security organs at the next higher level within five days after receiving the notice, and the public security organs at the next higher level shall make a new ruling within five days after receiving the petition. Whoever protests the ruling of the public security organ at the next higher level may file suit with the local people's court within five days after the notice.
Article 40 The original ruling shall continue to be executed during the time a petition or suit against the penalty for violating the administration of public security is taking place.
In case a guarantor can be found or bail125 bas been paid according to regulations by the detainee or his family, the original ruling can be suspended temporarily during the time a petition or suit is taking place. When the ruling is revoked or starts to be enforced, the bail shall be returned according to regulations.
Article 41 In implementing127 these Regulations, the public security officials should strictly abide128 by laws and disciplines and impartially129 implement126 the provisions, allowing no favouritism or fraudulent practices. It is forbidden to beat or abuse, mistreat or insult the offender. An administrative disciplinary sanctions ball be incurred130 against those who break the above mentioned provision. If such actions constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated.
Article 42 The public security organs shall admit their mistakes to those who are punished by mistake and return fines and confiscated property; in case the legal rights and interests of those who are so punished have been infringed131 upon, the loss shall be compensated132 for.
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 43 In numerical phrases containing the words “for a minimum of”, “for a maximum of” or “within” used in these Regulations, the indicated numbers are understood to be included in the time limit.
Article 44 The enforcement measures for dealing with acts violating traffic regulations shall be formulated separately by the State Council.
Article 45 These Regulations shall go into effect on January 1, 1987. On the same day, the Regulations of the People's Republic of China Concerning Administrative Penalties for Public Security, promulgated133 on October 22, 1957, shall be invalidated.
DECISION OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS REGARDING THE REVISION OF THE REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES FOR PUBLIC SECURITY
(Adopted at the Seventh Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on May 12, 1994 and promulgated by Order No. 24 of the President of the People's Republic of China on May 12, 1994)
The Seventh Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress has decided134, after the deliberation on the proposal submitted by the State Council regarding the Supplementary Provisions for the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security (Draft), to make the following revisions to the Regulations of the People's Repulic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security:
1. Item (5) of Article 19 shall be amended135 as: “inciting disturbances of the public order by fabricating or distorting facts, intentionally spreading rumours136 or by other means;”
2. Item (2) of Article 20 shall be amended as: “making, selling, storing, transporting, carrying or using dangerous objects, in voilation of regulations concerning the control of dangerous objects such as explosives, deadly poisons, combustibles and radioactive elements, but not having caused serious consequences enough for criminal punishments;”
3. Amendments137 shall be made to Article 24 as follows:
a. Item (1) thereof shall be amended as: “knowingly concealing, destroying or transferring stolen goods but not serious enough for criminal punishment, or knowingly buying stolen goods;”
b. Item (4) thereof shall be amended as: “disturbing public order, endangering public interests, damaging others' physical health or swindling property by way of superstitious sects and secret societies and feudal superstition activities, when circumstances are not serious enough for criminal punishment;”
c. A new item shall be added thereto as Item (6): “pretending to be a social organization to carry on relevant activities without registration, or still assuming the name of a social organization to carry out activities where its registration has been revoked or where it has been dissolved or banned by order, in violation of regulations concerning the registration of social organizations but not serious enough for criminal punishment;”
d. A new item shall be added thereto as Item (7): “committing the acts violating laws, administrative regulations and provisions of the public security department under the State Council concerning supervision and control, by those criminals or offenders who are serving their terms outside prison under the criminal punishment of public surveillance or deprivation of political rights, or under the probation of suspension of sentence or parole, or under medical treatment on parole, or under other conditions, or by those who are restrained by cirminal compulsory measures, when a new crime has not been constituted;”
e. A new item shall be added thereto as Item (8): “posing as a state functionary in order to practise fraud, when circumstrances are not serious enough for criminal punishment.”
4.A new paragraph shall be added to Article 31 as paragraph 2: “Whoever transports, deals in, stores or uses poppy shells illegally shall be detained for a maximum of fifteen days and may be fined simply or concurrently a maximum of three thousand yuan, in addition to seizure on his poppy shells such transported, dealt in, stored or used; criminal responsibility shall be investigated if the actions constitute a crime.”
This Decision shall come into effect as of the date of promulgation138.
The Regulations of the People's Repulic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security shall be republished after being correspondingly amended according to this Decision.
收听单词发音
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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administrative
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| adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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supplementary
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| adj.补充的,附加的 | |
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formulated
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| v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示 | |
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lawful
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| adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的 | |
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socialist
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| n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的 | |
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modernization
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| n.现代化,现代化的事物 | |
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infringes
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| v.违反(规章等)( infringe的第三人称单数 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等) | |
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stipulate
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| vt.规定,(作为条件)讲定,保证 | |
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stipulated
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| vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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dealing
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| n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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brawling
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| n.争吵,喧嚷 | |
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adverse
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| adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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mediation
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detention
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| n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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contraband
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| n.违禁品,走私品 | |
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confiscated
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| 没收,充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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offender
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| n.冒犯者,违反者,犯罪者 | |
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detailed
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| adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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compensate
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| vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消 | |
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guardian
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| n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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relatively
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| adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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exempted
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| 使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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penalized
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| 对…予以惩罚( penalize的过去式和过去分词 ); 使处于不利地位 | |
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intermittently
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| adv.间歇地;断断续续 | |
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physiological
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| adj.生理学的,生理学上的 | |
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intoxicated
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| 喝醉的,极其兴奋的 | |
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concurrently
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| adv.同时地 | |
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jointly
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| ad.联合地,共同地 | |
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instigate
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| v.教唆,怂恿,煽动 | |
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instigates
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| n.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的名词复数 )v.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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coerce
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| v.强迫,压制 | |
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coerces
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| v.迫使做( coerce的第三人称单数 );强迫;(以武力、惩罚、威胁等手段)控制;支配 | |
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mitigated
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| v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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coerced
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| v.迫使做( coerce的过去式和过去分词 );强迫;(以武力、惩罚、威胁等手段)控制;支配 | |
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amend
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| vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿 | |
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smoothly
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| adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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wharves
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| n.码头,停泊处( wharf的名词复数 ) | |
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bazaars
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| (东方国家的)市场( bazaar的名词复数 ); 义卖; 义卖市场; (出售花哨商品等的)小商品市场 | |
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trolley
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| n.手推车,台车;无轨电车;有轨电车 | |
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transit
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| n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过 | |
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instigating
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| v.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的现在分词 ) | |
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inciting
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| 刺激的,煽动的 | |
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disturbances
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| n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍 | |
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intentionally
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| ad.故意地,有意地 | |
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rumors
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| n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 | |
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fomenting
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| v.激起,煽动(麻烦等)( foment的现在分词 ) | |
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chaos
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| n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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obstructing
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| 阻塞( obstruct的现在分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止 | |
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impairing
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| v.损害,削弱( impair的现在分词 ) | |
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53
ammunition
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| n.军火,弹药 | |
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54
violation
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| n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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daggers
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| 匕首,短剑( dagger的名词复数 ) | |
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gatherings
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| 聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集 | |
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57
dissuasion
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| n.劝止;谏言 | |
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58
overloaded
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| a.超载的,超负荷的 | |
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navigate
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| v.航行,飞行;导航,领航 | |
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civilian
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| adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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electrified
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| v.使电气化( electrify的过去式和过去分词 );使兴奋 | |
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pedestrians
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| n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 ) | |
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ridges
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| n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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infringing
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| v.违反(规章等)( infringe的现在分词 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等) | |
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slander
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| n./v.诽谤,污蔑 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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intimidation
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| n.恐吓,威胁 | |
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coercing
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| v.迫使做( coerce的现在分词 );强迫;(以武力、惩罚、威胁等手段)控制;支配 | |
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inveigling
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| v.诱骗,引诱( inveigle的现在分词 ) | |
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postal
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| adj.邮政的,邮局的 | |
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extorting
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| v.敲诈( extort的现在分词 );曲解 | |
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concealing
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| v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 ) | |
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theatrical
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| adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 | |
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opium
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| n.鸦片;adj.鸦片的 | |
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prohibition
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| n.禁止;禁令,禁律 | |
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superstitious
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| adj.迷信的 | |
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sects
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| n.宗派,教派( sect的名词复数 ) | |
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78
feudal
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| adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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79
superstition
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| n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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80
registration
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| n.登记,注册,挂号 | |
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81
revoked
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| adj.[法]取消的v.撤销,取消,废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82
supervision
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| n.监督,管理 | |
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83
offenders
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| n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物) | |
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84
deprivation
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| n.匮乏;丧失;夺去,贫困 | |
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85
probation
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| n.缓刑(期),(以观后效的)察看;试用(期) | |
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86
compulsory
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| n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 | |
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87
functionary
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| n.官员;公职人员 | |
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88
relics
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| [pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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89
territorial
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| adj.领土的,领地的 | |
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90
engrave
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| vt.(在...上)雕刻,使铭记,使牢记 | |
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91
deliberately
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| adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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92
scenic
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| adj.自然景色的,景色优美的 | |
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93
shrubs
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| 灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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94
acoustic
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| adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的 | |
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95
prohibitions
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| 禁令,禁律( prohibition的名词复数 ); 禁酒; 禁例 | |
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96
negligence
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| n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意 | |
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trenches
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| 深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕 | |
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cisterns
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| n.蓄水池,储水箱( cistern的名词复数 );地下储水池 | |
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intercepting
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| 截取(技术),截接 | |
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100
impeding
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| a.(尤指坏事)即将发生的,临近的 | |
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101
alcoholic
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| adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者 | |
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102
lodgers
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| n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 ) | |
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103
pandering
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| v.迎合(他人的低级趣味或淫欲)( pander的现在分词 );纵容某人;迁就某事物 | |
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104
strictly
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| adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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105
repentance
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| n.懊悔 | |
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106
rape
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| n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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107
narcotic
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| n.麻醉药,镇静剂;adj.麻醉的,催眠的 | |
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108
narcotics
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| n.麻醉药( narcotic的名词复数 );毒品;毒 | |
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109
seizure
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| n.没收;占有;抵押 | |
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110
gambling
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| n.赌博;投机 | |
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111
entrusted
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| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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112
offense
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| n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪 | |
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113
compulsorily
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| 强迫地,强制地 | |
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114
interrogated
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| v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 );审问;(在计算机或其他机器上)查询 | |
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115
interrogator
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| n.讯问者;审问者;质问者;询问器 | |
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116
inquiry
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| n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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117
investigation
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| n.调查,调查研究 | |
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118
abode
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| n.住处,住所 | |
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119
promptly
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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120
specified
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| adj.特定的 | |
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121
treasury
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| n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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122
confiscation
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| n. 没收, 充公, 征收 | |
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123
extorted
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| v.敲诈( extort的过去式和过去分词 );曲解 | |
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124
deduct
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| vt.扣除,减去 | |
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125
bail
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| v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人 | |
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126
implement
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| n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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127
implementing
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| v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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128
abide
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| vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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129
impartially
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| adv.公平地,无私地 | |
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130
incurred
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| [医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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131
infringed
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| v.违反(规章等)( infringe的过去式和过去分词 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等) | |
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132
compensated
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| 补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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133
promulgated
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| v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等) | |
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134
decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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135
Amended
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| adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词 | |
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136
rumours
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| n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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137
amendments
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| (法律、文件的)改动( amendment的名词复数 ); 修正案; 修改; (美国宪法的)修正案 | |
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138
promulgation
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| n.颁布 | |
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