LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同（一）

时间：2007-05-23 06:05:58

（单词翻译:单击）

LSAT逻辑题型及典型问法：

　　△加强题

　　Which one of the following statements, if added as a premise1 to the
argument, would make the conclusion valid2 / strengthen the argument?

　　Which one of the following, if true, would make the conclusion in the
passage a logical conclusion?

　　Which one of the following is an additional piece of information that
would support the conclusion?

　　△削弱题

　　Which one of the following statements, if true, most clearly
undermines / seriously weaken the conclusion / argument?

　　Which one of the following assertions, if true, provides the most
effective challenge to the author’s conclusion?

　　△假设题

　　Which one of the following is an assumption on which the author’s
argument relies?

　　Which one of the following most accurately3 states a hidden assumption
that the author must make insgroupsto advance the argument above?

　　Which one of the following is a presupposition essential to the
reasoning in the passage above?

　　△评价题

　　Which one of the following is the most accurate evaluation4 of the
author’s reply?

　　Which one of the following principles, if valid, justifies5 the author’
s argument?

　　Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know insgroupsto
evaluate the argument?

　　△解释题

　　The author concludes that ... partly because...

　　Which one of the following, if true, argues most strongly against the
explanation reported in the passage?

　　Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why ...?

　　Which one of the following principles, if established, would justify6
the judgments7 about A’s & B’s actions?)
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1 premise JtYyy     
n.前提；v.提论，预述
参考例句：
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
2 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的；有效的；正当的，合法的
参考例句：
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗？
3 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地，精确地
参考例句：
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
4 evaluation onFxd     
n.估价，评价；赋值
参考例句：
  • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
5 justifies a94dbe8858a25f287b5ae1b8ef4bf2d2     
证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 )； 为…辩护； 对…作出解释； 为…辩解（或辩护）
参考例句：
  • Their frequency of use both justifies and requires the memorization. 频繁的使用需要记忆，也促进了记忆。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • In my judgement the present end justifies the means. 照我的意见，只要目的正当，手段是可以不计较的。
6 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护
参考例句：
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗？
7 judgments 2a483d435ecb48acb69a6f4c4dd1a836     
判断( judgment的名词复数 )； 鉴定； 评价； 审判
参考例句：
  • A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
  • He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。

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