国务院关于《外商投资产业指导目录》的批复

国函(1997)117号
(Approved by the State Council on December 29, 1997, and revised and promulgated¹ by the State Planning Commission, the State Economy and Trade Commission and the Ministry² of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation on December 31, 1997)
颁布日期：19971229 　实施日期：19971229 　颁布单位：国务院

　　Catalogue for the Encouragement of Foreign Investment Industries

　　I. Agriculture, Forestry³, Husbandry, Fishery and Related Industries

　　1. Cultivation⁴ and development of wasteland, waste mountain, flood land (except those with military facilities), as well as improvement of median- and low-yield field

　　2. Development of fine high-yielding and new varieties and technology for crops such as sugar crops, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers and plants, forage⁶ grass

　　3. Serial⁷ production of soilless cultivation of vegetables, flowers and plants

　　4. Planting of forest trees and introduction of fine seeds of forest trees

　　5. Breeding of good strains of domestic animals and aquatic⁸ fingerlings (not including the good strains of the rare ones of our country)

　　6. Cultivation of famous aquatic products

　　7. New varieties of effective and safe agricultural chemicals and pesticides⁹ (80 percent and over death rate, safe to people, animals and crops)

　　8. High-density fertilizers (potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer)

　　9. New technology for the production of agricultural films, and development of new products (fibre film, photoplays is film, multifunctional film an draw materials)

　　10. Antibacterial raw medicines for animals (including antibiotics¹⁰ and chemical compound medicines)

　　11. New products and preparations of an tiscolic, insecticide and anticoddios is medicine for animals

　　12. Development of feed additives¹¹ and feed protein resources

　　13. New technology and equipment for the storage, preservation¹², desiccation, and processing of foodgrains, vegetables, fruits, meat products, and aquatic products

　　14. Forestry chemicals and new technology and products for the comprehensive utilization¹³ of "sub-quality, small and firewood" lumber¹⁴ and bamboo in the forest area

　　15. Construction and management of comprehensive utilization of irrigation works (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　16. New water-saving irrigation technology and equipment manufacture

　　17. New farm implements¹⁵ technology and equipment manufacture

　　18. Ecological¹⁶ and environmental treatment and control and construction projects

　　II. Light Industry

　　1. Design, processing, and manufacture of moulds for non-metal products

　　2. Paper pulp¹⁷ (with an annual production of 170,000 tons and over wood pulp, and having corresponding raw materials bases)

　　3. Post ornament¹⁸ and processing of leather as well as its new technology and equipment manufacture

　　4. Production of mercury less alkaline manganese storage battery and lithium-ion battery

　　5. Production of high-tech¹⁹ involved special industrial sewing machine

　　6. Production of ploy²⁰ amide film

　　7. Production of new high-efficiency enzyme²¹ preparations

　　8. Production of synthetic²² spices and single icon²³ spices

　　9. Research and popularization of the applied²⁴ technology of freon substitution

　　10. Processing of dictate²⁵ cellulose for cigarettes and collection of filaments²⁷

　　III. Textile Industry

　　1. Wood pulp for textile chemical fibres (with an annual production of 100,000 tons and over and having corresponding raw materials bases)

　　2. Special textiles for industry

　　3. Printing and dyeing of high emulation²⁸ chemical fibres and high-grade textile cloth and their post arrangement and processing

　　4. Production of auxiliaries²⁹, oils, dyes and chemicals for textile

　　IV. Communication and Transportation as well as Post Telecommunications Industries

　　1. Equipment and technology for railway transportation: the design and manufacture of locomotives and main parts, the design and manufacture of wiring and equipment, related technology and equipment manufacture for high-speed railway, manufacture of the equipment for communications signal and transportation safety monitoring, manufacture of electric railway equipment and instrument

　　2. Construction and management of feeder railway, local railway, bridge, tunnel, and ferry facilities (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　3. Design and manufacture of new highway and port mechanical equipment

　　4. Construction and management of city subway and light track (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　5. Construction and management of highway, independent bridge and tunnel

　　6. Construction and management of port facilities for public wharfs³¹ (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　7. Construction and management of civil airport (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　8. Equipment manufacture for honey-comb mobile communications DCS/CDMA system

　　9. Manufacture of transmission equipment for 2.5 GB/S and over optical synchronized³² and microwave synchronized digital series

　　10. Manufacture of measuring instrument and meter for 2.5 GB/S optical communications, radio communications and data communications

　　11. Manufacture of ATM switchboard equipment

　　V. Coal Industry

　　1. Design and manufacture of coal mining, transportation and washing equipment

　　2. Coal mining and washing (for special and rare kinds of coal, the Chinese party will take the holding or leading position)

　　3. Production of water coal pulp and liquefied coal

　　4. Comprehensive development and utilization of coal

　　5. Comprehensive development and utilization of low calorific value fuel and accompanying resources

　　6. Coal pipeline³³ transmission

　　7. Coal rake gas exploration and exploitation

　　VI. Power Industry

　　1. Construction and management of thermal³⁴ power station with generating unit capacity of 300,000 kilowatts³⁶ and over

　　2. Construction and management of hydropower station with power generation as its main function

　　3. Construction and management of nuclear power station (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　4. Construction and management of clean coal burning technology power station

　　5. Construction and management of new energy power station (including solar energy, wind energy, magnetic energy, earth heat energy, tide energy and bio-matter energy, etc.)

　　VII. Ferrous Metallurgical Industry

　　1. 50 tons and over super high power electric furnace process (with out-of-furnace refining and continuous casting) and 50 tons and over converting process

　　2. Stainless³⁸ steel smelting³⁹

　　3. Production of cold-rolled silicon⁴⁰ steel plates

　　4. Production of cold and hot-rolled stainless steel plates

　　5. Petroleum⁴¹ steel pipe

　　6. Scrap⁴² steel processing and disposal

　　7. Iron and manganese mine concentration

　　8. Production of direct reduction iron and melting reduction iron

　　9. Mining of high-alumina bauxite⁴³, hard clay ore and production of chamotte

　　10. Deep processing of acicular coke, hard coke and coke oil

　　11. Dry coke quenching⁴⁴ production

　　VIII. Non-Ferrous Metal Industry

　　1. Production of mono crystalline silicon (with diameter 8 inches and over), multi crystalline silicon

　　2. Production of hard alloy⁴⁵, tin compound, antimony compound

　　3. Production of non-ferrous compounds, new type alloys⁴⁶

　　4. Copper⁴⁷, lead, zinc⁴⁸ mine opening (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　5. Aluminum⁴⁹ mine opening (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed) and alumina production with a capacity of 300,000 tons and over per year

　　6. Rare earth application

　　IX Petroleum, Petrochemical and Chemical Industries

　　1. Production of ion film for caustic⁵⁰ soda⁵¹

　　2. Ethylene with an annual production of 600,000 tons and over (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　3. Polyvinyl chloride resin⁵² (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　4. Comprehensive utilization of C5C9 products that are by-products of ethylene

　　5. Engineering plastics and plastic alloys

　　6. Supporting raw materials for synthesized materials: biphenol-A, styrene-butadiene latex, pyridine, 4.4' diphenylmethane diisocyanate and methylbenzene diisocyanate

　　7. Basic organic chemical raw materials: comprehensive utilization of the derived⁵³ products of benzene, methylbenzene, dimethylbenzene (O-, M-, P-)

　　8. Synthetic rubber: production of liquid styrene-butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, isoamyl rubber, ethyl rubber, butadiene neoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, chlorinated rubber

　　9. Fine chemistry: new products and technology of dye (pigment), intermediate, catalytic agent, auxiliary⁵⁴ and petroleum additives, processing technology for the commercialization of dye (pigment), high-tech chemicals for electronics and paper-making, production of food additives, feed additives, leather chemical products, oil well auxiliaries, surface active agent, water treatment agent, adhesive⁵⁵, inorganic⁵⁶ fibre, inorganic powder agent feeder

　　10. Production of chloridized titanium dioxide

　　11. Production of coal chemical products

　　12. Comprehensive utilization of waste gases, waste liquids, waste slag⁵⁷

　　13. Production of purification agent, catalytic agent and other auxiliaries for automobile⁵⁸ exhaust

　　14. Development and application of new tertiary oil recovery technology for raising oil recovery ratio (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　15. Construction and management of oil and gas transmission pipelines⁵⁹, as well as oil depot⁶⁰ and oil wharf³⁰ (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　X. Mechanical Industry

　　1. Manufacture of high-performance welding robot and high-efficiency welding and assembling production line equipment 2. Production of high temperature resistant⁶¹ insulation⁶² material (with F, H insulation class) and insulation products

　　3. Manufacture of equipment of the trolley⁶³ car for mining, loading and transporting in the well, 100 tons or over mechanical power-driven dump truck for mining, mobile crusher, 3,000 cubic metre/hour or over bucket excavator, 5 cubic metres or over mining loader, total cross-section lane entry-drillingmachine

　　4. Manufacture of web- and sheet-fed multi-colour off-set printing machine

　　5. Manufacture of washing equipment for mechanical and electric wells and production of chemicals

　　6. Manufacture of turbine compressor and combined powder machine for the complete set of equipment for an annual production of 300,000 tons and over synthetic amine, 480,000 tons and over urea, 300,000 tons and over ethylene (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　7. Manufacture of complete sets of equipment such as new knitting machine, new paper (including pulp) making machine

　　8. Development and manufacture of delicate on-line measuring instrument

　　9. New technology of safe production and environmental protection monitoring instrument as well as equipment manufacture

　　10. New meter spare parts and material (mainly new switches and function material for meters such as intelligent sensors⁶⁵, electrical adapters, flexible circuit plate, fibre switch, and proximity⁶⁶ switch)

　　11. Research, design and development centre for important basic machinery⁶⁷, basic components⁶⁸ and major technical equipment

　　12. Proportional servohydraulic technology, low-power pneumatic control valve, and filling static sealing production

　　13. Production of precision die, precision cavity mould, and mould standard parts

　　14. Manufacture of 250,000 ton/day and over city sewage disposal equipment, industrial sewage film treatment equipment, up-flow anaerobic⁷⁰ fluidized bed equipment and other biological sewage disposal equipment, slab⁷¹ making equipment of powder coal dust (50,000-100,000 ton/year), recycling equipment for waste plastics, equipment for desulphurization and denigration⁷² of industrial boiler⁷³, large high-temperature resistant and acid resistant bag dust remover

　　15. Manufacture of delicate bearings and special bearings for various kinds of main engines

　　16. Manufacture of car-related key spare parts: complete brakes, complete drive rod, transmission, fuel pump of diesel⁷⁴ engine, piston⁷⁵ (including piston ring), valve, hydraulic⁶⁹ tappet, carton shaft⁷⁶, booster, filter (3 filter), even speed carton joint⁷⁷, shock absorber, seat adjustment, car lock, back view mirror, glass lifter, compound meter, lights, bulb, high-strength special fastener

　　17. Manufacture of car and motorcycle moulds (including strike mould, plastics filling mould, mould-pressing mould, etc.) and clippers (welding clipper, testing clipper, etc.)

　　18. Manufacture of casting body for car and motorcycle

　　19. Technology research centre and design and development centre for cars and motorcycles

　　20. Production of special-purpose cars such as desert car for petroleum industry

　　21. Manufacture of key spare parts for motorcycles: carburettor, magneto, starting motor, lights, and disk brake

　　22. New technology and equipment manufacture for water quality on-line monitoring instrument

　　23. Manufacture of special machinery and equipment for flood control and emergency rescue

　　24. Manufacture of wetland earthmover and dredging machinery

　　25. Manufacture of complete sets of 10 ton/h and over feed processing equipment, and production of their key spare parts

　　26. Design and manufacture of new petroleum exploration and exploitation instrument and equipment

　　XI. Electronics Industry

　　1. Production of 0.35 micron wire width and below large integrated circuit

　　2. Production of new electronic spare parts (including slice spare parts) and electric and electronic spare parts

　　3. Production of optic-electro parts, sensitive spare parts and sensor⁶⁴

　　4. Manufacture of large- and medium-size electronic computer

　　5. Production of compatible digital TV, HDTV, digital tape video recorder

　　6. Development of special-purpose materials for semi-conductor and photo-electronics

　　7. Manufacture of new displayer (plate displayer and screen)

　　8. Manufacture of CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE and other computer application systems

　　9. Manufacture of equipment, instrument and industrial mould for electronics

　　10. Manufacture of hydrological data collection instrument and equipment

　　11. Manufacture of satellite communications system equipment

　　12. Manufacture of DCS equipment

　　13. Manufacture of air traffic control equipment (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　14. Development and manufacture of high-capacity CD and magnetic disk memory and their parts

　　15. Development and manufacture of new printing devices (lazer printer, etc.)

　　16. Equipment manufacture for data communications multimedia⁷⁸ system

　　17. Production of mono mode optical fibre

　　18. Equipment manufacture for access-to-the-network communications system

　　19. New technology and manufacture of equipment supporting communications networks

　　20. Manufacture of wide-band ISDN equipment

　　XII. Building Materials and Equipment and Other Non-metal Mineral Product Industry

　　1. High-quality floating glass production line with a daily melting capacity of 500 tons and over

　　2. High-grade sanitation⁷⁹ porcelain⁸⁰ production line with an annual production of 500,000 pieces and over and production of its matching metal and plastic parts

　　3. New building materials (walling materials, decoration and renovation⁸¹ materials, water-proof materials, in sulation materials)

　　4. New dry-process cement production line with a daily production of 4,000 tons and over cement chamotte (restricted to production in the central and western regions of China)

　　5. Bulk cement storage and transportation facilities

　　6. Glass fibre (direct melting process production line) with an annual production of 10,000 tons and over and glass fibre reinforced plastic products

　　7. Inorganic non-metal material and products (quartz glass, artificial crystal)

　　8. High-grade refractory⁸² material for glass, porcelain or glass fibre furnaces and kilns⁸³

　　9. Technology for deep processing of plate glass as well as equipment manufacture

　　10. Manufacture of tunnel drilling machine and city subway excavating⁸⁴ equipment

　　11. Manufacture of special equipment for city sanitation

　　12. Manufacture of tree and plant removing and planting machinery and equipment

　　13. Manufacture of road grader, tar⁵ finisher

　　XIII. Medicine Industry

　　1. Chemical medicines protected by the patent law or administratively⁸⁵ protected by our country, medical intermediate which we have to import

　　2. Production of antipyretic and analgesic⁸⁶ medicines by adopting new technology and equipment

　　3. Vitamins: nicotinic acid

　　4. New anticarcinogen and new cardio-vascular and cerebrovascular medicines

　　5. Medicines and pharmaceutics⁸⁷: new preparations and products by adopting new technologies such as buffer⁸⁸, control, target and skin-penetrating

　　6. Amino acid: serine, tryptophan, histidine, etc.

　　7. New packing material and container for medicine and advanced pharmaceutical⁸⁹ equipment

　　8. New, effective and economical contraceptive medicines and devices

　　9. New technology, equipment and instrument for product quality control of prepared traditional Chinese medicine and changing preparation packing

　　10. New technology for analysis and new technique and equipment for extraction of the effective part of traditional Chinese medicine

　　11. New medicines which are produced using biological engineering technology

　　12. Development and application of new adjuvant

　　13. Production of diagnosis⁹⁰ agents for hepatitis, AIDS and radiation immunization

　　XIV. Medical Apparatus⁹¹ Manufacturing Industry

　　1. 80 kilowatts and over medical X-ray apparatus with intermediate frequency technology, computer control technology and digital image processing technology and with small radiation dosage

　　2. Electronic endoscope

　　3. Medical tubes

　　XV. Aviation and Aerospace⁹² Industry

　　1. Design and manufacture of civil planes (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　2. Manufacture of spare parts of civil planes

　　3. Design and manufacture of aeroplane engines (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　4. Manufacture of airborne equipment

　　5. Manufacture of light gas turbine engines

　　6. Design and manufacture of civil satellites (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　7. Manufacture of civil satellite pay load (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　8. Manufacture of spare parts of civil satellites

　　9. Technological⁹³ development for civil satellite application

　　10. Design and manufacture of civil carrier rocket (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　XVI. New Industries

　　1. Micro-electronic technology

　　2. New materials

　　3. Biological engineering technology (not including gene³⁵ engineering technology)

　　4. Network technology of information, communications systems

　　5. Isotope⁹⁴, irradiation and laser technology

　　6. Ocean and ocean energy development technology

　　7. Technology for seawater desalination⁹⁵ and utilization

　　8. Energy-saving technology development

　　9. Technology for recycle and comprehensive utilization of resources

　　10. Projects for the control of environment pollution as well as monitoring and treatment technology

　　XVII. Service Industry

　　1. Information consultancy of international economy, science and technology, environmental protection

　　2. Maintenance and post-sale service of delicate instruments and equipment

　　3. Construction of new high-tech and new product development centre and enterprise incubation

　　XVIII. Permitted Projects in Which All Products Are to Be Directly Exported

　　Catalogue of Restricted Foreign Investment Industries

　　(A)

　　I. Light Industry

　　1. Production of washing machines, refrigerators, freezers

　　2. Synthetic embryo⁹⁶, alcohol ether, alcohol sulphate

　　3. Production of air-conditioner and refrigerator compressors with shaft power lower than 2,000 watts³⁷

　　II. Textile Industry

　　1. Chemical fibre reeled silk woven by means of conventional chipper

　　2. Production of viscose staple⁹⁷ fibre with a single-line capacity of 20,000 ton/year below 1. Production of barium salt

　　2. Construction of refinery⁹⁸ of less than 5,000,000 tons

　　3. Retreading of cross-ply tyre and old tyre (not including meridian⁹⁹ tyre) and production of low-performance industrial rubber attachments¹⁰⁰

　　4. Production of titanium dioxide through sulphuric acid method

　　IV. Mechanical Industry

　　1. Equipment manufacture for ordinary dacron filament²⁶ and staple fibre

　　2. Manufacture of diesel power generating units

　　3. Production of various kinds of ordinary abrasives¹⁰¹ (including corundum, carborundum), grinding wheel with diameter less than 400 mm and artificial diamond saw blade

　　4. Production of electric drill, power-driven grinder

　　5. Ordinary carbon steel welding rods

　　6. Ordinary standard fasteners, small- and medium-size ordinary bearings

　　7. Ordinary lead acid accumulators

　　8. Containers

　　9. Elevators

　　10. Aluminium¹⁰² alloy wheel hub

　　V. Electronics Industry

　　1. Satellite television receivers and key parts

　　2. Digital programmed local and user switches

　　VI. Medicine Industry

　　1. Production of chloramphenicol, lincomycin, gentamycin, dibydro streptomycin, amikacin, tetracycline hydrochloride, terramycin, acetylspiramycin, medemycin, leucomycin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin

　　2. Production of analgin, aspirin¹⁰³, paracetamol, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin B6

　　VII. Medical Apparatus Manufacturing Industry

　　1. Production of low- and medium-class B-mode supersonic displayers

　　VIII. Transportation Service Industry

　　1. Taxi (the purchase of cars is restricted within China)

　　2. Gas station (restricted to construction and management of enterprises attached to expressway)

　　(B)

　　I. Agriculture, Forestry, Husbandry, Fishery and Related Industries

　　1. Development and production of seeds of foodgrains, cotton and oil crops (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　2. Processing and export of precious varieties of logs (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　3. Inshore and inland water area fishing (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　4. Planting and breeding of traditional Chinese medicinal materials (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　II. Light Industry

　　1. Production of table salt, industrial salt

　　2. Production of non-alcoholic beverage¹⁰⁴ of foreign brand (including solid beverage)

　　3. Production of millet¹⁰⁵ wine and well-known spirits

　　4. Tobacco processing industry producing cigarettes and filter tips

　　5. Processing and production of blue wet hide of pig, ox, and sheep

　　6. Production of natural spices

　　7. Processing of fat

　　8. Paper and paperboard

　　III. Textile Industry

　　1. Wool spinning, cotton spinning

　　2. Raw silk, grey silk fabric¹⁰⁶

　　3. High-emulation chemical fibres and special chemical fibres such as aryl on, carbon fibre (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　4. Fibre-grade and non-fibre-use polyester, acrylic fibre, spandex (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　IV. Communication and Transportation as well as Post Telecommunications Industries

　　1. Construction and management of main lines of railways (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)2. Water transportation (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　3. Entry and exit automobile transportation (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　4. Air transportation (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　5. General aviation (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　V. Power Industry

　　1. Construction and management of conventional coal-burning thermal power plant with generating unit capacity of 300,000 kilowatts below (small-scale electric network, remote border mountain areas as well as low-quality coal-burning and gangue-burning power plant excluded)

　　VI. Non-ferrous Metal Industry (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　1. Copper and aluminium processing

　　2. Mining, dressing¹⁰⁷, smelting, and processing of precious metals (gold, silver, platinum¹⁰⁸ families)

　　3. Mining of non-ferrous metals such as wolfram, tin, antimony

　　4. Prospecting¹⁰⁹, mining, dressing, smelting and separation of rare-earth metals

　　VII. Petroleum, Petrochemical and Chemical Industries

　　1. Sensitive materials (film, roll film, PS plate, photographic paper)

　　2. Mining and processing of baron¹¹⁰, magnesium¹¹¹, iron ores

　　3. Benzidine

　　4. Ion film caustic soda and organic chlorine serial chemical products

　　5. Meridian tyre (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　6. Raw materials of synthetic fibre: phthalic acid, acrylonitrile, caprolactam, nylon 66 salt, etc.

　　VIII. Mechanical Industry

　　1. Complete automobile (including various kinds of limousine¹¹², lorry, bus, refitted car) and complete motorcycle (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　2. Engines of automobiles¹¹³ and motorcycles (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　3. Manufacture of air conditioner compressor for automobile, electronic controlling fuel-oil injecting system, electronic controlling braking anti-blocking system, safety ball and other automobile electronic equipment system, motor, aluminium radiator¹¹⁴

　　4. Reconditioning and disassembling (refitting) of old automobile and motorcycle and their engines

　　5. Thermal power equipment: manufacture of 100,000 kilowatts and over generating units (power unit, turbine, boiler, supplementary¹¹⁵ machine and controlling equipment), gas turbine combined cycle power equipment, cyclic fluidized bed boiler, coal gasification combined cyclic technology and equipment (IGCC), pressure boost fluidized bed (PFBC),desulfurization and denitrification equipment (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　6. Hydropower equipment: manufacture of hydropower generating units with a wheel diameter of 5 metres and over (including hydropower supplementary machine and controlling equipment), large-scale pump storage generating units of 50,000 kilowatts and over, large-scale tubular turbine generating units of 10,000 kilowatts and over (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　7. Nuclear power generating units: manufacture of nuclear power generating units of 600,000 kilowatts and over (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　8. Power transmitting and transforming equipment: manufacture of large-scale transformers of 220 kilovolts and over, high-tension switches, mutual¹¹⁶ conductors, cable equipment (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　9. Caterpillar¹¹⁷ bulldozer of 320 h.p. below, wheeled loader of 3 cubic metres below, automobile crane of 50 tons below (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　10. Manufacture of steel sheet continuous casting machine

　　11. Photocopier¹¹⁸ and camera

　　IX. Electronics Industry

　　1. Colour television sets (including projection¹¹⁹ television sets), colour kinescope and glass shielding

　　2. Video cameras (including video camera recorders)

　　3. Video recorders, magnetic heads, magnetic drums and movements of video recorders

　　4. Analogue¹²⁰ mobile communications systems (honeycomb, colony, wireless¹²¹ beeper call, wireless telephone)

　　5. Satellite navigation positioning reception equipment and its key parts (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　6. Manufacture of equipment for VSAT system

　　7. Manufacture of equipment for 2.5 GB/S below optical synchronized digital series and 144 MB/S and below microwave communications system

　　X. Building Material and Equipment and Other Non-metal Mineral Product Industries

　　1. Exploration, mining and processing of precious non-metal ores such as diamond and other natural gems¹²² (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　XI. Medicine Industry

　　1. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials, semi-finished and finished traditional Chinese medicine (traditional techniques for preparing ready-to-eat traditional Chinese medicines excluded)

　　2. Precursor¹²³ of narcotics¹²⁴: ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, ergotinine, ergotamine, lysergic acid, etc.

　　3. Penicillin¹²⁵ G

　　4. Production of addictive¹²⁶ narcotics and psychotropic substances (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　5. Production of high-tech vaccines¹²⁸ (AIDS vaccine¹²⁷, hepatitis C vaccine, contraceptive vaccine, etc., with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　6. Production of vaccines, bacterines, antitoxin, toxoid (BCG, poliomyelitis vaccine, diphtheria vaccine, pertussis vaccine, tetanus vaccine, measle scavenge, epidemic¹²⁹ encephalitis B vaccine, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, etc.) under the state immunization plan

　　7. Production of vitamin C

　　8. Production of blood products

　　XII. Medical Apparatus Manufacturing Industry

　　1. Disposable syringe, infusion¹³⁰ system, blood transfusion¹³¹ tube and blood bag

　　2. Manufacture of large-size medical apparatuses¹³² such as computerized tomography device (CT), magnetic resonance¹³³ imaging device (MRI) and medical accelerator

　　XIII. Shipping¹³⁴ Industry (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　1. Repair, design and manufacture of special ships, high-performance ships and 35,000-ton and over ships

　　2. Design and manufacture of diesel engines, supplementary machine, wireless communications equipment, navigation equipment and their fittings used in ships

　　XIV. Domestic and Foreign Trade, Tourism, Real Estate and Service Industries (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　1. Domestic trade (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　2. Foreign trade (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　3. Tourist agency

　　4. Collaborative education project (elementary education excluded)

　　5. Medical service (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)6. Accountancy, audit¹³⁵ and legal consultancy services and brokerage company

　　7. Agency service (boats and ships, freight, futures¹³⁶, sales, advertisement, etc.)

　　8. High-ranking hotels, villas¹³⁷ and high-class office buildings, international conference and exhibition centre

　　9. Golf links

　　10. Development of tracts¹³⁸ of land

　　11. Large park for tourism, culture and recreation and large artificial landscape

　　12. Construction and management of state-rank tourist areas

　　XV. Finance and Relevant Trades

　　1. Bank, finance company, trust investment company

　　2. Insurance company, insurance brokerage and underwriting agent company

　　3. Securities company, investment bank, merchant bank, fund management company

　　4. Financial lease

　　5. Foreign exchange brokerage

　　6. Financial, insurance and foreign exchange consultancy

　　7. Production, processing, wholesales¹³⁹ and retail¹⁴⁰ of gold, silver, gems and jewelry¹⁴¹

　　XVI. Miscellaneous

　　1. Printing and publishing and issuing business (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　2. Inspection¹⁴², appraisal¹⁴³ and authentication¹⁴⁴ business of import and export commodity (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

　　3. Production, publishing and issuing of audio-visual products, electronic publications (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

　　XVII. Other Industries Restricted by the State or International Treaties That China Has Concluded or Acceded¹⁴⁵ to

　　Catalogue of Prohibited Foreign Investment Industries

　　I. Agriculture, Forestry, Husbandry, Fishery and Related Industries

　　1. Wild animal and plant resources protected by the State

　　2. China's rare precious breeds (including fine genes¹⁴⁶ in plans industry, husbandry and aquatic products industry)

　　3. Construction of animal and plant natural reserves

　　4. Processing of green tea and special teas (famous teas, black tea, etc.)II. Light Industry

　　1. Ivory carving¹⁴⁷ and tiger-bone processing

　　2. Hand-made carpet

　　3. Bodiless lacquerware

　　4. Enamel¹⁴⁸ products

　　5. Blue and white porcelain

　　6. Xuan paper and ingot-shaped tablets of Chinese ink

　　III. Power Industry and Urban Public Utility

　　1. Construction and management of electricity network

　　2. Construction and management of urban networks of water supply, water drainage, gas and heating power

　　IV. Exploration, Selection and Processing of Mining Industry

　　1. Exploration, selection, smelting and processing of radioactive mineral products

　　V. Petroleum, Petrochemical and Chemical Industries

　　1. Mining and processing of szaibelyite

　　2. Mining and processing of celestite

　　VI. Medicine Industry

　　1. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials which have been listed as state protection resources (musk, liquorice root, etc.)

　　2. Traditional techniques for preparing ready-to-eat traditional Chinese medicines, and products of secret recipe of prepared traditional Chinese medicine

　　VII. Communication and Transportation as well as Post Telecommunications Industries

　　1. Management of post and telecommunications business

　　2. Air traffic control

　　VIII. Trade and Finance

　　1. Commodity futures, financial futures and other derivative¹⁴⁹ financial business

　　IX. Broadcasting, Film and Television Industries

　　1. Broadcasting stations, TV stations (networks), launching stations and relay stations at various levels

　　2. Production, publishing, issuing and broadcasting of radio and TV programmes

　　3. Production, publishing and showing of films 4. Video tape showing

　　X. Journalism¹⁵⁰

　　XI. Weapon Manufacturing Industry

　　XII. Miscellaneous

　　1. Projects that endanger the safety and performance of military facilities

　　2. Developing or processing of carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic raw materials

　　3. Racecourse, gambling¹⁵¹

　　4. Pornographic service

　　XIII. Other Industries Prohibited by the State or by International Treaties that China Has Concluded or Acceded to