(单词翻译:单击)
For three years, out of key with his time,
He strove to resuscitate1 the dead art
Of poetry; to maintain "the sublime2"
In the old scene. Wrong from the start——
No, hardly, but seeing he had been born
In a half-savage country, out of date;
Bent3 resolutely4 on wringing5 lilies from the acorn6;
Capaneus; trout7 for factitious bait;
[idmen gar toi pant, hos eni Troiei]
Caught in the unstopped ear;
Giving the rocks small lee-way
The chopped seas held him, therefore, that year.
His true Penelope was Flaubert,
He fished by obstinate8 isles9;
Observed the elegance10 of Circe's hair
Rather than the mottoes on sun-dials.
Unaffected by "the march of events,"
He passed from men's memory in l'an trentuniesme
De son eage; the case presents
No adjunct to the Muses11' diadem12.
II
The age demanded an image
Something for the modern stage,
Not, at any rate, an Attic14 grace;
Not, not certainly, the obscure reveries
Of the inward gaze;
Better mendacities
Than the classics in paraphrase15!
The "age demanded" chiefly a mould in plaster,
Made with no loss of time,
A prose kinema, not, not assuredly, alabaster17
Or the "sculpture" of rhyme.
IV
These fought in any case,
and some believing,
Some quick to arm,
some for adventure,
some from fear of weakness,
some for love of slaughter19, in imagination,
learning later . . .
some in fear, learning love of slaughter;
Died some, pro patria,
non "dulce" non "et decor" . . .
walked eye-deep in hell
believing in old men's lies, then unbelieving
came home, home to a lie,
home to many deceits,
home to old lies and new infamy20;
Daring as never before, wastage as never before.
Young blood and high blood,
fair cheeks, and fine bodies;
frankness as never before,
disillusions24 as never told in the old days,
hysterias, trench25 confessions26,
laughter out of dead bellies27.
V
And of the best, among them,
For an old bitch gone in the teeth,
For a botched civilization,
Charm, smiling at the good mouth,
Quick eyes gone under earth's lid,
For two gross of broken statues,
For a few thousand battered29 books.
收听单词发音
1
resuscitate
|
|
| v.使复活,使苏醒 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
2
sublime
|
|
| adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
3
bent
|
|
| n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
4
resolutely
|
|
| adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
5
wringing
|
|
| 淋湿的,湿透的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
6
acorn
|
|
| n.橡实,橡子 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
7
trout
|
|
| n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
8
obstinate
|
|
| adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
9
isles
|
|
| 岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
10
elegance
|
|
| n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
11
muses
|
|
| v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
12
diadem
|
|
| n.王冠,冕 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
13
grimace
|
|
| v.做鬼脸,面部歪扭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
14
attic
|
|
| n.顶楼,屋顶室 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
15
paraphrase
|
|
| vt.将…释义,改写;n.释义,意义 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
16
pro
|
|
| n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
17
alabaster
|
|
| adj.雪白的;n.雪花石膏;条纹大理石 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
18
censure
|
|
| v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
19
slaughter
|
|
| n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
20
infamy
|
|
| n.声名狼藉,出丑,恶行 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
21
usury
|
|
| n.高利贷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
22
liars
|
|
| 说谎者( liar的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
23
fortitude
|
|
| n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
24
disillusions
|
|
| 使不再抱幻想,使理想破灭( disillusion的第三人称单数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
25
trench
|
|
| n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
26
confessions
|
|
| n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
27
bellies
|
|
| n.肚子( belly的名词复数 );腹部;(物体的)圆形或凸起部份;腹部…形的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
28
myriad
|
|
| adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
29
battered
|
|
| adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|