(单词翻译:单击)

| Chinanews, Hong Kong, Nov. 23 – When one walks on a street in any city in China, it is easy to see that every day, many old people are in high spirits and eager to compete with younger generation. People in a harmonious1 society in China tend to become younger now, the Hong Kong-based Takungpao reported.
In some analysts2' point of view, the phenomenon that old people in disregard of their age are not solely3 promoted by their life aspirations4, as the old Chinese saying goes, “An aged5 steed in the stable still aspires6 to gallop7 one thousand miles”. Rather, the old traditions have, to some extent, become outdated8 today. It is an undisputed fact that nowadays, many “old” people, or people who are regarded as old by tradition, do not feel old at all. Firstly, people's average life expectancy9 has greatly increased compared to the past. According to a World Health Report issued in 2006, by the end of last year Chinese people's average life expectancy was 72, with the average life expectancy for males being 70 and females being 74. People's average life expectancy is now double that of 1949, which stood at 35. In Beijing, the life expectancy of people living in urban areas already reached 79.6 two years ago, 26.8 years more than the figure in 1949, which was 52.8. Secondly10, many senior citizens refuse to succumb11 to old age for the very reason that people around them regard them as being old. Days ago, some people in their fifties felt upset about a piece of news posted on the Internet with a headline that reads “an old man aged 50 such and such…”. In fact, most people at this age group might still feel as young as in their 20s or 30s. Lastly, the liberal political environment in society makes people feel relaxed mentally. Since China carried out the opening policy 28 years ago, people's living standard has been greatly improved, medical services have become much better, and great changes have taken place for people, especially those living in cities. These might all contribute to a prolonged life expectancy. But most important of all, Chinese people live in a more politically liberal society. Things like political taboos12 or rights and wrongs become fewer and fewer. People can talk freely and choose the lifestyle they like. They enjoy a society that embraces all kinds of life values. This mental liberation might be the biggest reason for people to enjoy a long life.
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1
harmonious
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| adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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2
analysts
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| 分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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solely
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| adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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aspirations
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| 强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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aged
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| adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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aspires
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| v.渴望,追求( aspire的第三人称单数 ) | |
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gallop
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| v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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outdated
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| adj.旧式的,落伍的,过时的;v.使过时 | |
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expectancy
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| n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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secondly
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| adv.第二,其次 | |
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11
succumb
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| v.屈服,屈从;死 | |
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12
taboos
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| 禁忌( taboo的名词复数 ); 忌讳; 戒律; 禁忌的事物(或行为) | |
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