(单词翻译:单击)
7.
Some people think that the best way to advise people is simply to find what they want and help them attain1 it? In my view, this method is generally not the best way to proceed in advising others; it ignores the plain truth that many people do not know what they want and do not know what is best for them.
My main reason for rejecting this technique is that people very rarely have any clear idea of what they want. This applies not only to consumer items such as clothing, cars and luxury items but also to what they want out of life in general. In fact, numerous studies have shown that most people cannot list the ten things they want most out of life, even if given considerable time to think about it.
My second reason for rejecting this method is that more often than not what people want is not what is best for them. Parents continually face this problem when advising their children. For example, suppose a child wants to quit school and get a job. Surely, the parents would be derelict in helping2 their child attain this want instead of convincing the child that continuing education would be in his or her best interest.
Admittedly, following the proposed advising method would result in a high rate of compliance3, since the person being advised would act consistently with his or her own will by following the advice. However, as noted4 above, acting5 according to what one wants is not necessarily desirable. Proponents6 of this method might also point to college counselors7 as models of this technique. However, college counselors should not necessarily be held up as models for advising people generally, let alone as models for advising students.
In conclusion, I do not agree that the best way to advise people is to find what they desire and help them achieve it. In my estimation the pitfalls8 of such a technique outweigh9 any of its potential advantages.
收听单词发音
1
attain
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| vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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2
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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compliance
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| n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从 | |
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noted
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| adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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proponents
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| n.(某事业、理论等的)支持者,拥护者( proponent的名词复数 ) | |
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7
counselors
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| n.顾问( counselor的名词复数 );律师;(使馆等的)参赞;(协助学生解决问题的)指导老师 | |
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8
pitfalls
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| (捕猎野兽用的)陷阱( pitfall的名词复数 ); 意想不到的困难,易犯的错误 | |
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9
outweigh
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| vt.比...更重,...更重要 | |
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