(单词翻译:单击)
"If disasters or epidemics1 occurred, there would be further price hikes in regions affected," said Huang Hai, Assistant Minister of Commerce.
Pork wholesale2 prices polled by the ministry3 in 36 large and medium-sized cities averaged 18.57 yuan per kilogram on July 11, up nearly 30 percent from the 14.25 yuan on May 11. The average retail4 prices for lean pork has exceeded 22 yuan per kilogram.
The price of pork plummeted5 in the first half of 2006, and pig raisers slaughtered6 their sows and piglets to avoid further losses, Huang said.
What aggravates7 the situation is the outbreak of blue-eye diseases earlier this year in major pig production bases. As the disease, also known as Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome8, often causes miscarriage9, many farmers feel reluctant to replenish10 their livestock11 farms with more sows despite the price hikes.
The total live pigs in stock in May dropped 15 percent to 20 percent year-on-year while the sales of sows declined by 20 percent to 30 percent year-on-year in June, according to a joint12 survey made by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministries13 of Agriculture and Commerce.
Huang said that the rising global prices for corns and feedstuff also increased pig breeding costs while floods might destroy roads and indirectly14 hamper15 pork distribution.
"Normally, it will take half a year to complete a pig breeding cycle and make more pork available on markets. That is why it's so difficult to make a turnaround in supply-demand relations," Huang said.
To cope with the situation, the trade departments of six provinces and municipalities including Beijing, Jilin, Tianjin, Shandong, Shanghai and Henan have signed cooperation protocols16 on pork production and distribution.
Huang assured the public that the government is capable of securing pork supply. Local commerce, agricultural and economic planning departments have been urged to stage an overhaul17 on local pork reserve.
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1
epidemics
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| n.流行病 | |
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2
wholesale
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| n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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retail
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| v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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plummeted
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| v.垂直落下,骤然跌落( plummet的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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slaughtered
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| v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7
aggravates
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| 使恶化( aggravate的第三人称单数 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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syndrome
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| n.综合病症;并存特性 | |
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miscarriage
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| n.失败,未达到预期的结果;流产 | |
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10
replenish
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| vt.补充;(把…)装满;(再)填满 | |
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livestock
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| n.家畜,牲畜 | |
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joint
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| adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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ministries
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| (政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期 | |
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indirectly
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| adv.间接地,不直接了当地 | |
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hamper
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| vt.妨碍,束缚,限制;n.(有盖的)大篮子 | |
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protocols
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| n.礼仪( protocol的名词复数 );(外交条约的)草案;(数据传递的)协议;科学实验报告(或计划) | |
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overhaul
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| v./n.大修,仔细检查 | |
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