(单词翻译:单击)
China permitted foreign institutions to issue yuan bonds in the country in 2005. Two international financial institutions, the Asian Development Bank and the International Finance Corp, have got the green light to do so but have been told it's mandatory2 to spend the money in China.
The new move will not only quench3 the capital thirst of some foreign institutions in China, but also help reduce the country's balance-of-payment surplus, and thus ease the pressure on the government to revaluate the yuan, analysts4 said.
Some foreign banking5 institutions need to extend yuan-denominated loans, but they are weak in absorbing yuan deposits, said professor of finance in Renmin University of China Zhao Xijun. "The new move will add to their source of yuan capital."
China slashed6 quotas7 for short-term overseas borrowings both by domestic and foreign financial institutions in March. Foreign banks and non-banking financial institutions can borrow from overseas up to only 60 percent of the 2006 level by the end of next March, increasing their thirst for the Chinese currency if they are do renminbi business.
The move will also help reduce China's capital account surplus, Zhao said. The surplus was $10 billion last year, which, coupled with the country's whopping current account surplus, constitutes the pressure on the government to revaluate the yuan and rein8 in liquidity9 in the market.
The measure is similar to China's qualified10 domestic institutional investor11 (QDII) scheme, he said, which was launched last April to allow domestic institutions to channel client funds overseas.
The scope of qualified institutions was expanded with the authorities recently allowing banks, brokers12, insurers and asset management companies to invest in overseas equities13 using client money.
Initially14, Zhao said, the yuan bonds issued by foreign institutions would be small. But in the long run, they could become sizable to have a substantial impact on the market. "The process should be gradual to avoid risks and shocks."
Some financial institutions with adequate capital and high ratings will be selected first and later other non-financial institutions will be allowed, he said.
During the Asian financial crisis a decade ago, some foreign institutions in Hong Kong had issued bonds to pool in the HK dollar before joining hands with international speculators to dump the currency to attack the financial market of the island.
"It is a lesson we should learn from," Zhao said.
收听单词发音
1
remit
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| v.汇款,汇寄;豁免(债务),免除(处罚等) | |
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2
mandatory
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| adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者 | |
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3
quench
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| vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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4
analysts
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| 分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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5
banking
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| n.银行业,银行学,金融业 | |
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6
slashed
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| v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 );鞭打;割破;削减 | |
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7
quotas
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| (正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派 | |
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8
rein
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| n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治 | |
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9
liquidity
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| n.流动性,偿债能力,流动资产 | |
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10
qualified
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| adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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11
investor
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| n.投资者,投资人 | |
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12
brokers
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| n.(股票、外币等)经纪人( broker的名词复数 );中间人;代理商;(订合同的)中人v.做掮客(或中人等)( broker的第三人称单数 );作为权力经纪人进行谈判;以中间人等身份安排… | |
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13
equities
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| 普通股,股票 | |
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14
initially
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| adv.最初,开始 | |
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