(单词翻译:单击)
From 2002 to 2006, non-public sector had created jobs for about 43 million people in total, more than the total number of newly increased workforce3 during this time. According to Chinese officials, non-public sector has played an important role both in alleviating4 the work pressure in cities and in absorbing the surplus labor force in rural areas.
From 2003 to 2006, China faced heavy pressure in resolving the unemployment issue. During the four years, there was a fast increase of the new labor force in the market as many people in China turned 16 or older. From 2003 to 2006, the number of people who had attained5 work age increased by 50 million. While the new labor force increased rapidly, many older people who previously6 worked in state-owned companies and were laid off in the mid- and late-1990s had a hard time finding a job. In addition, large numbers of surplus labor force in rural areas left the countryside and went to cities to work.
Despite the large labor force and the structural7 conflict existing in China's labor market, the country still managed to keep its unemployment rate within the appropriate range. From 2002 to 2006, China's registered unployment rate in cities and towns was kept at a low rate of 4%-4.3%.
Officials predict that in the long run, China's population will remain large and the structural conflict that labor supply exceeds demand will continue.
收听单词发音
1
sector
|
|
| n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
2
labor
|
|
| n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
3
workforce
|
|
| n.劳动大军,劳动力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
4
alleviating
|
|
| 减轻,缓解,缓和( alleviate的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
5
attained
|
|
| (通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
6
previously
|
|
| adv.以前,先前(地) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
7
structural
|
|
| adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|