(单词翻译:单击)
The move is the latest effort by food and price watchdogs to rein5 in inflation, which is largely driven by soaring grain, pork and edible oil prices.
The consumer price index, a key gauge6 of inflation, hit 6.5 percent last month, the highest in a decade. Edible oil prices rose about 30 percent.
"The auction2 will ease inflation and the market shortage," said Chen Lina, an analyst7 with Beijing Orient Agribusiness Consultant8 Ltd.
The auction - of 178,000 tons of soybean oil and 22,000 tons of rapeseed soil stored in reserve in 11 provinces - will take place simultaneously9 in Anhui, Tianjin and Guangdong, with online transactions permitted.
No company can buy more than 5,000 tons, the State Grain Administration said in a notice posted on its website on Tuesday.
But given the annual per capita edible oil consumption of 18 kg, experts said long-term incentives10 are needed to improve the bleak11 situation of soybean and rapeseed production, which has suffered constant declines due to low profit margins12 and competition from the global market.
The State Council issued guidelines on Monday to ease the situation.
According to the guidelines:
Oilseed production will be revived by offering subsidies13 and tightening14 controls over edible oil exports.
Soybean production acreage that enjoys subsidies will be expanded to 2.67 million hectares from 700,000 hectares.
Rapeseed farmers are entitled to 150 yuan ($19) subsidy15 per hectare.
By the end of 2010, oilseed production area will increase by 6 percent, and total production by 14 percent.
However, given the higher profit in wheat production, farmers might be reluctant to switch to rapeseeds, according to Chen.
Due to shrinking area and bad weather, rapeseed production is expected to drop by 5 percent from last year to hit 12 million tons; and soybean production to hit the lowest level in a decade at 14.4 million tons this year.
The State Council announced last week that the import duty on soybeans would be slashed16 from 3 percent to 1 percent to encourage oil production.
Last month, the government released pork reserves in the market to "ensure that the major food prices will remain stable during the rest of the year".
收听单词发音
1
edible
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| n.食品,食物;adj.可食用的 | |
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2
auction
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| n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖 | |
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auctioned
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| v.拍卖( auction的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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4
curb
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| n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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rein
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| n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治 | |
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6
gauge
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| v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器 | |
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7
analyst
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| n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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consultant
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| n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生 | |
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9
simultaneously
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| adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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incentives
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| 激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机 | |
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bleak
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| adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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margins
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| 边( margin的名词复数 ); 利润; 页边空白; 差数 | |
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subsidies
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| n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 ) | |
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tightening
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| 上紧,固定,紧密 | |
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subsidy
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| n.补助金,津贴 | |
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slashed
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| v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 );鞭打;割破;削减 | |
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