(单词翻译:单击)
The consumer price index (CPI) surged to 6.5 percent in August, a 10-year high, triggering worries that it is picking up too much steam.
The September figure may hover4 above 6 percent, according to various forecasts.
But Zhu Baoliang, a senior economist2 with the State Information Center (SIC), said: "It will probably stabilize5 this month and it may reach 4.3 or 4.4 percent by the year-end."
There is ample supply of most commodities, although food and housing prices are on the rise, he said, implying the inflationary pressures will not persist.
A key factor is the price of grain, according to Song Guoqing, senior economist with Peking University - if it rebounds6 in the coming months, it will exert greater pressure on overall inflation, he said.
As asset prices are driven up by excessive liquidity7, they may ultimately spill over into other sectors8, said Zhuang Jian, senior economist with the Asian Development Bank in Beijing.
But that can be reined9 in, he said, since government measures can still play a large role in cooling down prices.
The CPI may reach about 4.2 percent for the whole year with the proviso that the index not rise as strongly as in recent months, Zhuang said.
Other indicators10 also worry analysts11. The broad measure of money supply, or M2, rose by 18.5 percent by the end of September, 1.39 percentage points higher than the average of the first half of the year.
Various forecasts have put gross domestic product growth at above 11 percent for this year, while the government suggested 8 percent would be the most desired for a sustainable and healthy economy.
The central bank's monetary12 policy committee late last month said it would continue to adopt a "moderately tight" monetary policy.
"In my view, regulatory measures may be further tightened13 in the wake of the 17th Party congress," Zhuang said.
Zhu from the SIC said the State should not only tighten monetary policy, but adjust fiscal14 policies.
"It should reduce the fiscal deficit," he suggested.
收听单词发音
1
tighten
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| v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧 | |
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2
economist
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| n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人 | |
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3
economists
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| n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 ) | |
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4
hover
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| vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫 | |
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5
stabilize
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| vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定 | |
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6
rebounds
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| 反弹球( rebound的名词复数 ); 回弹球; 抢断篮板球; 复兴 | |
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7
liquidity
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| n.流动性,偿债能力,流动资产 | |
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sectors
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| n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形 | |
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9
reined
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| 勒缰绳使(马)停步( rein的过去式和过去分词 ); 驾驭; 严格控制; 加强管理 | |
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indicators
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| (仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针( indicator的名词复数 ); 指示物; (车辆上的)转弯指示灯; 指示信号 | |
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analysts
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| 分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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12
monetary
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| adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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13
tightened
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| 收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧 | |
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14
fiscal
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| adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的 | |
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