(单词翻译:单击)

| Oct.18 - Chinese stocks experienced turbulent swings today, as wide-spread speculation1 on possible reforms making A and H shares convertible2 triggered panic selling in the market. Investors3 were worried about diminishing price gaps between the mainland and Hong Kong stock markets, said analysts4.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index plunged5 211 points or 3.5 percent to 5,825.28 points by the close, the largest single-day drop in a month. The Shenzhen Component6 Index closed at 18,681.35, down 606.95 points or 3.15 percent. Total turnover7 of the stocks in the two indices was 194.2 billion yuan, the lowest this month. Vice8 chairman Tu Guangshao of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) said yesterday that the securities regulator is currently considering making a company's A and H shares exchangeable. CSRC may announce the research results soon, Tu said. It is widely believed that such a decision constitutes good news for the Hong Kong stock exchange but is discouraging for the mainland bourses. Of the A shares listed in the two exchanges, as many as 1,047 fell down, while only 311 went up and 135 closed flat. Large traders China Unicom, China Shenhua Energy, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and China Vanke all lost over 3 percent in share prices, dragging the index down sharply. Industrial insiders said China's other ministries9 are also keeping a close eye on the market reaction to the news, especially the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE). If the proposal is passed, it will be an important move in further opening up the country's capital account. If the two are convertible, the current price gaps, with A shares at surplus and H shares discounted, may become narrower, said analysts with Credit Suisse. Such a convergence will affect both markets dramatically. In contrast with the sluggish10 performance of the A-share market today, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index rocketed 700 points in the morning. However, most analysts believed the markets have been "over-reacting". Merrill Lynch believed the price gaps are not going to vanish any time soon, as the government has no urgent need to rip them off. The A, H share convergence may stimulate11 capital outflow and release pressure for renminbi appreciation12. But the risks include the chances of domestic investors buying "over-valued" overseas equities13. In addition, it is hard for SAFE, the foreign exchange regular, to make hasty decisions now as the H share values, which are also A shares in the domestic bourses, have in total exceeded US$620 billion, analysts with the global investment bank said. Also, diminishing price gaps will weaken the position of Hong Kong as a global financial center as the trading volume of the Hong Kong stock market may decrease. Merrill Lynch analysts said there is no sign of the mainland authorities preparing for such an exchange platform and CSRC is actively14 preparing for the return of H shares to the mainland market. The convergence is not going to occur soon, they believed. Latest developments that might have also affected15 today's stock market include the denial of the State-owned enterprises (SOEs) price listing plan and a high consumer price index (CPI) growth for the first nine months, indicating more inflationary pressure. The State-owned Assets Supervision16 Administration Commission (SASAC) denied media reports that 30 central SOEs are planning overall listing on Chinese exchanges, said Jia Xiaoliang, vice director-general of SASAC enterprise reform division. Jia confirmed that the list of 30 central SOEs in media reports is not in accord with what is expected. "The enterprises planning overall listing mentioned in the media are not those we have established," Jia said. China's CPI grew 4.1 percent in the first nine months of this year, compared with the same period of 2006, said Chen Deming, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) at a meeting of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 16. The 4.1 percent January to September CPI growth rate is higher than the 3.9 percent for the first eight months, 3.5 percent for the first seven months, and 3.2 percent for the first six months this year. It is also much higher than the 3 percent macro-control target set by the government for the year. In August, CPI grew at a 128-month high of 6.5 percent after a 10-year record for monthly growth in July of 5.6 percent. Regulators are likely to implement17 further tightening18 macro-control policies to address the inflation problem, curb19 excessive liquidity20, and restrain commercial bank loans, said Bi Jingquan, another vice chairman of NDRC.
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1
speculation
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| n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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2
convertible
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| adj.可改变的,可交换,同意义的;n.有活动摺篷的汽车 | |
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investors
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| n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 ) | |
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analysts
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| 分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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component
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| n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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turnover
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| n.人员流动率,人事变动率;营业额,成交量 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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ministries
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| (政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期 | |
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sluggish
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| adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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stimulate
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| vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋 | |
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appreciation
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| n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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equities
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| 普通股,股票 | |
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actively
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| adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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supervision
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| n.监督,管理 | |
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implement
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| n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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tightening
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| 上紧,固定,紧密 | |
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curb
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| n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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liquidity
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| n.流动性,偿债能力,流动资产 | |
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