(单词翻译:单击)
The amendment2 to the Law on Lawyers, passed during the 30th session of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing3 Committee, includes three points:
-- Defense lawyers can meet clients after initial interrogation or other mandatory4 sanctions ordered by judicial5 organs;
-- Conversations between attorneys and suspects will not be monitored; and
-- Defense lawyers have the right to read all the files and materials related to the case, and can collect evidence themselves or apply to prosecuting6 organs and courts seeking evidence.
The existing Criminal Procedure Law does allow suspects to meet their lawyers after police interrogation. But it does not provide any detailed7 interpretation8.
The Law on Lawyers has no relevant stipulation9 at all, and thus prevents many suspects from meeting their lawyers because of police objections.
Wang Rong, a Shanghai lawyer specializing in criminal defense, said many lawyers are unwilling10 to handle criminal cases because they often face difficulty in meeting clients, getting hold of case materials and obtaining evidence.
The amendment changes the situation, said Yang Minglun, deputy director of the legal affairs committee of the NPC Standing Committee, by "safeguarding lawyers' rights, especially in criminal defense".
The amendment specifies11 that defense lawyers' opinions and remarks in court cannot lead to prosecution12 if they don't threaten national security or are slanderous13, he said.
"The amendment, to take effect from next June, will improve lawyers' working conditions effectively," he said.
Legislators are considering amending14 the Criminal Procedure Law, Yang said, to make the provisions coherent.
Sunday's legislative15 session also accepted an amendment to the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights to enhance access to medicines when dealing16 with public health emergencies.
The session also adopted three other laws:
The amendment to the Civil Procedure Law - to address the long-standing problem of civil court rulings that are not carried out effectively;
The revised Energy Efficiency Law - stipulating17 that the ability of local governments and their chief officials to meet energy-efficiency goals should be a key factor when higher-level governments examine their performance; and
The Law on Urban and Rural Planning - to curb18 rampant19 urbanization and irrational20 land acquisition in rural areas.
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1
defense
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| n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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amendment
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| n.改正,修正,改善,修正案 | |
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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mandatory
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| adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者 | |
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judicial
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| adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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prosecuting
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| 检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 ); 对某人提起公诉; 继续从事(某事物); 担任控方律师 | |
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detailed
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| adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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interpretation
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| n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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stipulation
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| n.契约,规定,条文;条款说明 | |
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unwilling
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| adj.不情愿的 | |
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specifies
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| v.指定( specify的第三人称单数 );详述;提出…的条件;使具有特性 | |
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prosecution
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| n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营 | |
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slanderous
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| adj.诽谤的,中伤的 | |
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amending
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| 改良,修改,修订( amend的现在分词 ); 改良,修改,修订( amend的第三人称单数 )( amends的现在分词 ) | |
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legislative
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| n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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dealing
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| n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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stipulating
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| v.(尤指在协议或建议中)规定,约定,讲明(条件等)( stipulate的现在分词 );规定,明确要求 | |
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curb
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| n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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rampant
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| adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的 | |
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irrational
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| adj.无理性的,失去理性的 | |
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