(单词翻译:单击)
For South Koreans 2007 was the Year of Living Deceptively, according to a survey published Monday
For South Koreans 2007 was the Year of Living Deceptively, according to a survey published Monday in the wake of scandals involving fake academics, the nation's top conglomerate1 and politicians.
A survey of 340 professors selected the Chinese phrase "ja-gi-gi-in" (deceiving yourself and others) from several candidates when asked to sum up the year, newspapers reported.
"Ja-gi-gi-in is the behaviour resulting from one's excessive desire," Professor Ahn Dae-Hoe told the Korea Herald2.
"Forging degrees, plagiarising theses and the moral insensitivity of politicians and big corporations have shaken up Korean society for the past year."
The news that a high-profile art curator had faked her degrees prompted a series of similar disclosures, both voluntary and involuntary. The Samsung group is being investigated over claims it operated a massive slush fund for bribery3.
Several government officials have quit over corruption4 claims and president-elect Lee Myung-Bak faces an independent probe into allegations he was linked to a 2001 stock manipulation scam. He denies any involvement.
Koreans still use some Chinese characters alongside the indigenous5 Hangeul script.
据本周一公布的一项调查结果显示,对于韩国人来说,2007年是“生活在欺骗中”的一年。因为在过去一年中,韩国发生了学术造假及涉及大财团和政府官员的一系列丑闻。
据韩国各大报刊报道,该调查让340名教授从几个备选中国成语中挑出最能概括2007年的成语,结果“自欺欺人”(欺骗自己和别人)当选。
安大会教授在接受《韩国先驱报》的采访时说:“‘自欺欺人’是一种由贪婪导致的行为。”
“在过去一年中,学历造假、论文抄袭、政府官员与大财团相互勾结等一系列丑闻严重影响了韩国社会。”
今年,韩国一位知名艺术系教授被曝学历造假丑闻,这一消息传出后,一系列名人伪造学历丑闻纷纷曝光,有些是主动承认,有些则是被人揭发。而三星集团则因涉嫌非法筹集巨额行贿基金正在接受调查。
数名政府官员因涉嫌腐败而辞职,新任总统李明博也因涉嫌参与2001年的股票操纵案而将接受“特检”。但李明博否认自己与此案有任何联系。
韩国人在使用韩语的同时,仍保留了一些汉字。
Vocabulary:
in the wake of:跟随……而来;作为……的结果
slush fund:an amount of money kept for dishonest purposes, especially in politics(用以收买官员或散布政治谣言的资金; 行贿资金)
收听单词发音
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conglomerate
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| n.综合商社,多元化集团公司 | |
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herald
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| vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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bribery
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| n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿 | |
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corruption
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| n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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indigenous
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| adj.土产的,土生土长的,本地的 | |
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