(单词翻译:单击)
| Jan.12 - The yuan has risen past the Hong Kong dollar for the first time in 13 years, underlining the mainland's economic ascent1 and fueling debate over whether to scrap2 the special administrative3 region's exchange rate link to the US dollar.
The yuan climbed to 1.0002 per Hong Kong dollar and advanced 0.16 percent to 7.7950 to the US currency at 4 pm in Shanghai, the biggest gain in six weeks, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Gains in the yuan may add to pressure on Hong Kong to adjust a 23-year-old currency peg4 to the US dollar to reflect growing economic ties with the mainland. The Hong Kong Monetary5 Authority (HKMA) says any change would rock investor6 confidence and has spent the past three years stopping currency appreciation7. "Breaking 7.8 is psychologically impressive, but it's just a passing point," said C. H. Kwan, a Tokyo-based senior fellow at Nomura Institute of Capital Markets Research, a unit of Japan's biggest brokerage. "The Hong Kong dollar is likely to remain pegged8 to the US dollar at a central rate of 7.8 in coming years." As the HKMA held the Hong Kong dollar steady, the yuan, or renminbi, has advanced 5.8 percent since a decade-long US dollar link of 8.3 was scrapped9 in July 2005. HKMA Chief Joseph Yam, who wasn't immediately available for comment yesterday, said on August 25 that the yuan reaching 7.8 was a "psychological level" that wouldn't play a role in setting Hong Kong's currency policy. "The Hong Kong dollar market has remained stable after the renminbi exchange rate breached10 the 7.8 level," said an HKMA spokesman, who asked not to be identified. "The government has no intention to change the linked exchange rate system, which continues to serve Hong Kong well." China's trade surplus swelled11 74 percent to a record $177.5 billion last year as exports surged. US Treasury12 Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, visiting Beijing last month, urged China to relax controls on its currency to ease the imbalance. "This reinforces the story that China's still got huge surpluses and needs to deal with them," said Thio Chin Loo, senior currency strategist at BNP Paribas SA in Singapore. "The pressure for more gains isn't going to go away." The mainland's stock market surpassed $1 trillion in value after major benchmarks more than doubled last year, making it the world's 10th-largest equity13 market, Bloomberg data show. Hong Kong's market value is $2.1 trillion. The mainland will let companies sell yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong, the People's Bank of China said late on Wednesday, in a move aimed at increasing the use of the currency.
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1
ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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2
scrap
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| n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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3
administrative
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| adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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4
peg
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| n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 | |
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5
monetary
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| adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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investor
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| n.投资者,投资人 | |
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7
appreciation
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| n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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8
pegged
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| v.用夹子或钉子固定( peg的过去式和过去分词 );使固定在某水平 | |
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9
scrapped
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| 废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词); 打架 | |
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10
breached
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| 攻破( breach的现在分词 ); 破坏,违反 | |
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11
swelled
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| 增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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12
treasury
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| n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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13
equity
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| n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票 | |
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