德国：经济危机下恢复圣诞真谛Meet the real Santa Claus: St Nicholas

经济危机使全球圣诞节日销售萧条，这使得德国一个向来对圣诞消费主义不满的组织很高兴。德国”无圣诞老人区“运动近年来矢志要恢复圣诞老人的”原貌“，恢复圣诞真谛，但成效甚微，未曾想今年却因为一场经济危机而有所发展。这个在2002年由德国的一位神父组织的运动，一直提倡摈弃圣诞商业化。他们指出现在的圣诞老人代表的只是贪得无厌、物欲和商业化，有别于其”真身“圣尼古拉斯所宣扬的救世、爱人和分享。

Launched by a German Catholic priest in 2002, the campaign aims to knock Santa off his pedestal and replace what they see as a cheap, American import with the real thing: Saint Nicholas.

Santa beware! Activists¹ in Germany are waging an international campaign to do away with old Father Christmas and say they are gaining ground thanks to the global economic meltdown.

The "Santa-Free Zone" movement says it is gathering² steam this year against what it calls the hollow commercialization of Christmas.

Launched by a German Catholic priest in 2002, the campaign aims to knock Santa off his pedestal and replace what they see as a cheap, American import with the real thing: Saint Nicholas.

"The movement is intended to raise awareness³ that the consumption-oriented Santa launched by the Christmas gift industry has little to do with the holy bishop⁴ Saint Nicholas," said Christoph Schommer of the Catholic aid group Bonifatiuswerk, which is rallying the Santa opposition⁵.

Saint Nicholas, an actual historical figure, was in the fourth century Bishop of Myra in today's Turkey whose legendary⁶ modesty⁷ and generosity⁸ led him to give gifts in secret.

As the story goes, his greatest miracle was saving three girls whose impoverished⁹ father wanted to sell them into prostitution. Nicholas, who had inherited a fortune from his father, left three lumps of gold over three nights in their room while they were sleeping.

But Saint Nicholas has long been upstaged during the holiday season by the ho-ho-ho-ing Santa Claus, or Father Christmas, and activists would like the saint to reclaim¹⁰ the Yuletide throne.

Santa's red fur-lined suit, chubby¹¹ mid-section and white beard are all thought to be inventions of ad-men at Coca-Cola, which came up with the figure for a campaign in the 1930s.

Opponents say Santa has cheapened Christmas by reducing a celebration of Christian¹² values to a decadent¹³ and deeply dissatisfying display of greed.

"We of course are doing the whole thing with a twinkle in our eyes - we are not trying to take away Santa from anyone but we want to make clear who the original Father Christmas is," Schommer said.

"Nicholas promoted values such as solidarity¹⁴, loving thy neighbor, sharing what you have, and the bushy-bearded Santa does just the opposite - he's a pack horse of consumer society, nothing more."

The Santa-Free Zone people have in six years passed out 100,000 stickers emblazoned with a jolly Kris Kringle in a circle crossed through with a slash¹⁵, like a no-parking sign, on high streets and at Germany's ubiquitous outdoor Christmas markets.

The group launched a new website in time for the season that lays out the stark¹⁶ differences between Santa and the real Saint Nick, and is drawing 12,000 registers per month from around the world.

The movement is rivaling traditional Santa candies with chocolate figurines wrapped in foil bearing the image of Nicholas the bishop.

Schommer said the downturn in the global economy had already muted the shop-till-you-drop mood of Christmas, and reported rampant¹⁷ interest in the Santa-Free Zone stickers and Nicholas chocolates in Germany, Europe and North America. "Investing in stocks can make your money disappear in a flash but the values that Saint Nicholas stood for - that giving to others makes you richer and not poorer - is something that endures," he said.

Vocabulary:

gain ground: obtain advantage, 推进，占优势

shop-till-you-drop: 购物到腿软，购物到筋疲力尽