What is digital TV?

Digital television is based on the idea of recording¹ information in a digital, rather than an analogue³ format²（模拟形式）. The idea is to reduce the information to a series of electronic signals, which can be written in a code of 0's and 1's. This binary⁴ code（二进制码） is the way computers 'talk' to each other. It is preferable to magnetic tape（磁带）, the analogue method of storing information, as there is less likelihood of corrupting⁵ the signal and the information is stored on formats⁶ like Compact Discs（光盘） which are more durable⁷（耐久的） than the traditional magnetic tape. 

The idea of digital recording has been around for a long time. The IBA ( the forerunner⁸ of the Independent Television Commision) licenced the first digital tape recorder in the early 1980's. However the first advance in recording was animproved（改良的） analogue system, BetaCam. This was a component⁹ analogue system where the information was split up into colour and luminance（亮度）, stored on separate tracks. This gave a higher picture quality, but was overtaken in the early 1990's by digital systems, such as DigiBetaCam. These give an even better picture and make editing with on-line computer systems possible.

In the television industry the use of DVC and DVD (Digital Video Cassette and Digital Video Disk) are widespread. This means that recording has recently been standardized¹⁰ again. The broadcast industry standard is now MPEG-2 (Motion Picture Experts Group standard 2). This cuts the amount of information from nearly 100 million 'bits' per second to less then 5 million. It does this by not specifying¹¹ the information for each individual pixel（像素）, but rather the boundaries of groups of pixels of the same colour and brightness. Although the use of digital technology in recording television is now quite established, the next step is to broadcast the information digitally. This is the 'revolution' which is currently being discussed at length（具体的）.