意大利将开启变性囚犯监狱

Italy is to open one of the world's first prisons for transgender inmates¹, reports say.

有报道称，意大利将要开启世界上第一座关押跨性别囚犯所使用的监狱。

Many prisons in Italy suffer from overcrowding

The prison, at Pozzale, near the Tuscan city of Florence, is expected to house inmates who mainly have convictions for drug-related offences and prostitution卖淫.

Gay rights groups in Italy welcomed the move to convert an almost empty medium security women's prison into a specially² equipped detention³ centre.

It is thought that Italy has a total of some 60 transgender跨性别 prisoners.

The centre will house about 30 people, according to reports.

The BBC's Duncan Kennedy, in Rome, says that until now transgender prisoners have been located in women's prisons where they are often segregated⁴分离，隔离 for their own safety.

Psychological support

Leading gay rights groups say they welcome the new prison as a dedicated⁵ space providing the psychological support transgender prisoners need.

However, one local council official has said she cannot understand why the Pozzale prison had remained almost empty for so long.

"There are at least 30 to 40 women held in nearby prisons who would be ready to be transferred to a medium-security centre such as Pozzale. But very restrictive entry requirements were imposed," Franco Corleone told Italian news agency Adnkronos.

According to Italian newspaper Il Giornale, the prison only has two inmates室友，囚犯 at present but has a staff of 22 people.

The prison has its own library, recreation centre康乐中心，体育运动中心, football pitch and agricultural land which produces olive oil and wine.

Inmates also have their own cell and are given a personal development plan.