德国法院下令通信公司删除存储的通讯数据

Vast amounts of telephone and e-mail data held in Germany must be deleted, the country's highest court has ruled.

德国最高法院裁定，通信公司存储的大量通讯、邮件数据必须被删除。

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Germany's data centres hold untold terabytes of telecoms information

The constitutional court overturned（颠覆） a 2008 law requiring communications data to be kept for six months.

The law - designed to combat terrorism and serious crime - required telecoms companies to keep logs of calls, faxes, SMS messages, e-mails and internet use.

But nearly 35,000 Germans lodged² complaints against it, arguing that the law violated their right to privacy.

Responding to the thousands of formal complaints, Germany's constitutional court described the law as a "particularly serious infringement³（侵犯，违反） of privacy in telecommunications".

However, it did not rule against（否决） data retention⁴（扣留，滞留） in principle.

The judgement was handed down even though the law specified⁵ that companies were not supposed to record telephone calls or to read any of the e-mail or SMS communications.

But the records would include evidence of who got in touch with whom, for how long and how often - without requiring any evidence of wrongdoing（不道德的行为，坏事） .

The BBC's Oana Lungescu, in Berlin, says that the ruling did not overturn the European Union anti-terrorism directive on which the law is based, but may lead to its reassessment（重新评估） later this year.

Having been spied on for decades, first by the Nazis⁶ and then by the Stasi, the notorious（声名狼藉的） communist secret police, Germans take their privacy seriously, our correspondent says.

The country's minister for consumer rights recently criticised Google's Street View project and urged people to object to the publication of pictures of their homes on the internet, which many did.