(单词翻译:单击)
The new tax rate, which took effect in July is expected to cause a loss of 12 billion yuan (US$1.5 billion) in corporate3 tax revenue this year. However, the State Administration of Taxation said it is "a bearable effect" on the country's fiscal4 revenue.
The move followed a report from the National Statistic5 Bureau which said that the monthly income of urban and township residents averaged 1,533.75 yuan last year, almost twice the amount in 1999.
A senior SAT official who asked not to be identified described the move as "a significant adjustment" that is aimed at equalizing taxation rates between domestic and foreign firms.
Chinese authorities had hoped to issue a unified6 corporate income tax law in 2008 but face enormous obstacles.
Last year, fifty foreign-invested companies spoke7 against the reform proposal, hoping to retain existing preferential policies.
Zhang Peisen, head of a policy research group of the State Administration of Taxation said the tax change is "a justified8 step", adding that "this adjustment certainly gives a hint at the government's resolve on tax reform."
Chinese authorities had scheduled to table a draft Customs Corporate Income Tax Law to the Standing9 Committee of the National People's Congress, the Legislature, for first read in August, but objection from foreign investors10 and growing concern for a drastic decline in foreign investment inflow has caused a delay.
Currently, there are two tax rules in use. One is the Corporate Income Tax Law applied11 to only foreign-invested companies, the other is the Provisional Ordinance12 on Corporate Income for Local firms.
Although China began to levy13 a 33 per cent tax rate on both local and foreign companies from 1994, the Corporate Income Tax Law which applies only to foreign-invested companies contains a number of preferential policies that cuts the tax rate for foreign-funded companies to 15 percent or less.
Co-existence of the two parallel tax rules does not accord with the international practices and has driven local firms into disadvantage, said Deputy Commissioner14 of SAT Wang Li.
"Considering the resistance in legislation process, China has made a right step in the reform," said Zhang, stressing that the tax threshold adjustment was the statutory right of the State Council.
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1
taxation
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| n.征税,税收,税金 | |
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2
indigenous
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| adj.土产的,土生土长的,本地的 | |
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corporate
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| adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 | |
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fiscal
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| adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的 | |
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statistic
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| n.统计量;adj.统计的,统计学的 | |
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unified
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| (unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的 | |
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7
spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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8
justified
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| a.正当的,有理的 | |
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9
standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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investors
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| n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 ) | |
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11
applied
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| adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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12
ordinance
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| n.法令;条令;条例 | |
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13
levy
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| n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
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14
commissioner
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| n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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