印度伊朗达成石油付款协议

India has reached an agreement with Iran on how to continue paying for its crude oil imports.

印度与伊朗就继续支付石油进口款项问题达成一致。

India will pay 45% into Indian bank accounts opened by Iran and invest in Iranian infrastructure¹.

The sanctions are partly intended to block international bank transactions with Iran.

Asian countries have come under pressure to reduce their imports of Iranian oil.

Rupee payment

BBC Bengali correspondent Suvojit Bagchi says India imports 12% of its crude oil from Iran, or 370,000 barrels a day.

The Indian manoeuvre²（策略） shows the sanctions against Iran are proving difficult to enforce because of Asia's reliance on Iranian crude, according to international consultancy group Global Insight.

Since August 2011, India and Iran have been processing crude payments through Turkey's Halkbank, but the sanctions mean Iran can no longer access those funds.

Iranian Ambassador Seyed Nehdi Babizedeh confirmed Iran had opened accounts in Indian banks to process the payments in Indian currency.

"We have had several rounds of talks, including in Tehran last week, and a mechanism³ agreeable to both sides has now been reached," Mr Nabizadeh said.

"One of the bank is United Commercial Bank (UCO) of India, I cannot disclose（公开，揭露） names of other banks," he said.

It is expected Iran will use the rupees to purchase Indian machinery⁴, metals and automobile⁵ parts.

In turn, Indian companies can invest in Iranian development projects including oil and gas fields and other infrastructure.