(单词翻译:单击)
尽管美国的迈阿密是个气候宜人、豪宅林立的度假胜地,但根据《福布斯》网站最新出炉的“最悲惨城市”年度排行榜,它却是全美最“悲惨”城市。
Warm sun, white beaches, and million-dollar mansions1 notwithstanding(虽然,尽管) , Miami has captured the dubious2(可疑的) distinction of being the most miserable3 city in the United States, according to a new poll.
The playground of the rich and famous is home to a crippling(造成严重后果的) housing crisis, one of the highest crime rates in the country, and lengthy4 daily commutes6 for workers, all of which have propelled it to the No 1 position in the Forbes.com list.
"Miami has sun and beautiful weather but other things make people miserable. You have this two-tier society: glitzy South Beach attracts celebrities7, but the income inequality has skyrocketed in recent years," explained Forbes Senior Editor Kurt Badenhausen.
The rankings are based on factors including jobless rates, violent crime, foreclosures(取消抵押品赎回权) , income and property taxes, as well as considerations like weather, commute5 time and political corruption8.
Reeling for decades from the decline of the US auto9 industry, Michigan's troubled duo of Detroit and Flint registered at No 2 and No 3, respectively, among the most miserable cities.
"Detroit and Flint are struggling," said Badenhausen. "Violent crime is highest in the country in Detroit; housing prices are down 55 percent. Detroit is closing schools and laying off policemen. In recent years they have been demolishing10 houses to change their city landscapes".
West Palm Beach, Florida and Sacramento, California rounded out the top five cities.
"We're trying to judge cities where residents have a lot of complaints. It doesn't mean that there aren't terrific things there," he said.
And for the haves Miami's charms remain undiminished.
"The one percent in Miami is doing fantastic. But for the vast majority, who make less than $75,000 (a year), Miami can be a challenging place," he said. "Forty-seven percent of homeowners sit on underwater mortgages. That's tough."
收听单词发音
1
mansions
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| n.宅第,公馆,大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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2
dubious
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| adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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lengthy
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| adj.漫长的,冗长的 | |
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commute
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| vi.乘车上下班;vt.减(刑);折合;n.上下班交通 | |
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commutes
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| 上下班路程( commute的名词复数 ) | |
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7
celebrities
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| n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉 | |
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corruption
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| n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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9
auto
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| n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车 | |
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10
demolishing
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| v.摧毁( demolish的现在分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光 | |
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