印度工业生产增长6.8%

时间：2012-03-12 07:34:00

（单词翻译:单击）

India's industrial production grew by 6.8% in January from a year earlier, easing concerns about a slowdown in its economy.

印度一月份工业生产较去年同期增长6.8%，缓解了经济增长缓慢的担忧。

The growth was led by an 8.5% expansion in the manufacturing sector1.

This comes just days after data showed India's economy grew by 6.1% in the last three months of 2011, its weakest pace in nearly three years.

A global slowdown and a series of interest rate rises aimed at reining2 in high prices have hurt India's growth.

On Friday, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut the amount of money that banks must hold in reserve in a bid to encourage lending and boost growth.

The central bank reduced the cash reserve（现金储备） ratio to 4.75% from 5.5%.

That had prompted speculation3 that the central bank may cut its key interest rate when it meets to review its monetary4 policy later this week.

However, analysts5 said the better-than-expected industrial production numbers may prompt the bank to leave the cost of borrowing unchanged for now.

"This is much above people's expectations, but I don't think it will have an immediate6 impact on the RBI's rate decision," said Ashok Gautam of Axis7 Bank in Mumbai.

"The central bank is certainly going to wait for the budget and the government's borrowing programme for the next year and what is going to be the (fiscal) deficit8 number."

The government will present its budget for the next financial year on Friday, 16 March.


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1 sector yjczYn     
n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
参考例句：
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
2 reining dc0b264aac06ae7c86d287f24a166b82     
勒缰绳使（马）停步( rein的现在分词 )； 驾驭； 严格控制； 加强管理
参考例句：
  • "That's a fine bevy, Ma'm,'said Gerald gallantly, reining his horse alongside the carriage. "太太！好一窝漂亮的云雀呀！" 杰拉尔德殷勤地说，一面让自己的马告近塔尔顿的马车。
  • I was a temperamental genius in need of reining in by stabler personalities. 我是个需要由更稳重的人降服住的神经质的天才。
3 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机
参考例句：
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
4 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
5 analysts 167ff30c5034ca70abe2d60a6e760448     
分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
6 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的
参考例句：
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
7 axis sdXyz     
n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线
参考例句：
  • The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。
  • The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。
8 deficit tmAzu     
n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差
参考例句：
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

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