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Mrs. Murdoch has hired William D. Zabel, a well-known New York trusts and estates lawyer who has represented several women in their divorces from wealthy businessmen, including Jane Beasley Welch during her contentious²（诉讼的） split from John F. Welch, the former chief executive of General Electric.

 

A spokesman for Mrs. Murdoch, Christopher Giglio, confirmed the hiring of Mr. Zabel, but otherwise declined to comment.

 

Mrs. Murdoch had been represented by Pamela M. Sloan, who advised Mrs. Murdoch on her prenuptial（婚礼前的） agreement with Mr. Murdoch in 1999, when the couple married in front of 82 guests on board his 155-foot sailing yacht, the Morning Glory.

 

But since then, Ms. Sloan had become friendly with the Murdochs, and Mrs. Murdoch decided⁴ that she wanted more independent counsel, said a person with direct knowledge of the case who like many people declined to be identified discussing personal matters.

 

Ms. Sloan did not return a request for comment.

 

Although the Murdochs signed a prenuptial agreement and two postnuptial agreements delineating the separation of assets in the event of a divorce, there are a number of areas that remain up for negotiation⁵, said people with knowledge of the case who spoke³ only on the condition of anonymity⁶.

 

For one, there are the custody⁷ arrangements and child support for their daughters, Grace, 11, and Chloe, 9, these people said. Because they are not binding⁸ on the court, custody arrangements and child support are rarely part of prenuptial agreements, and are often used by the less-moneyed spouse⁹ as leverage¹⁰ in negotiations¹¹.

 

Other issues that could be contended include the division of certain assets, like their Fifth Avenue penthouse（阁楼，顶层公寓） and the yacht, on which Mrs. Murdoch, 44, and her daughters are currently vacationing in the Caribbean.

 

There is also the contentious issue surrounding the Murdoch family trust. Mr. Murdoch surprised his wife in 2006 when he announced during a television interview with Charlie Rose that Grace and Chloe would have the same economic interest in the family's trust but not the same voting rights as his four children from his previous two marriages.

 

The slip almost created a separation, and prompted Mrs. Murdoch to negotiate more favorable terms for her daughters, according to people close to the couple.

 

Mr. Zabel, an expert in trust law, is expected to examine the soundness of the trust structure.

 

"Even with the most sophisticated couple, unless you have perfect 20/20 foresight¹² often some issues can arise that weren't taken into consideration and are prime for negotiation," said Paul M. Talbert, a divorce lawyer at Donohoe Talbert in New York, who is not involved in the Murdoch case.

 

Representing Mr. Murdoch, 82, in the divorce proceeding¹³ is Ira E. Garr of the law firm Garr Silpe. But Mr. Murdoch is also relying heavily on the advice of Gerson A. Zweifach, the general counsel of both News Corporation and 21st Century Fox, as the newly separated companies are now known. Mr. Murdoch's 1998 divorce from his second wife, Anna, cost more than $110 million in cash.

 

A company spokeswoman has said the divorce will have no effect on either company.

 

Shortly after a visit to the couple's Northern California home in June, Mrs. Murdoch returned to New York to learn that Mr. Murdoch had served her with divorce papers, according to several people close to the couple who would not discuss their private matters for attribution.

 

Mrs. Murdoch, after interviewing about eight different lawyers, including leading members of the matrimonial bar like Robert Stephan Cohen and Peter E. Bronstein, chose Mr. Zabel. Initially¹⁴, Mrs. Murdoch did not have time to screen potential divorce lawyers and turned to Ms. Sloan, a trusted confidante, by default.

 

The core of Mr. Zabel's practice at the law firm Schulte Roth & Zabel is advising wealthy clients like George Soros and the Lehman family, drafting their wills and trusts and advising on estate planning. But he also handles messier matters for his clients; in 2010, for instance, he represented the estate of his longtime client, the Palm Beach philanthropist and investor¹⁵ Jeffry M. Picower, in a $7.2 billion settlement with the federal government over claims related to money that he received from Bernard L. Madoff's Ponzi scheme.

 

There is also the occasional divorce assignment. Much of the time, Mr. Zabel will play the role of mediator¹⁶, and has peaceably settled the divorces of the late author Michael Crichton, the radio host Howard Stern and the New York Jets owner Robert Wood Johnson IV.

 

But at times, he has been involved in nasty marital¹⁷ spats¹⁸, like that of Ms. Welch, whose marriage collapsed¹⁹ after she discovered her husband's dalliance with the journalist Suzy Wetlaufer. The divorce was fiercely litigated and settled on the courthouse steps in 2002 only after Mr. Welch agreed to pay Ms. Welch several hundred million dollars.

 

More recently, he represented Christina Lurie, the former wife of the Philadelphia Eagles owner Jeffrey Lurie, who divorced after 20 years of marriage. Ms. Lurie remained a part owner of the team.

 

Because he keeps divorce representations to a minimum, Mr. Zabel often refers cases to his former wife, Eleanor B. Alter, herself a prominent matrimonial lawyer in New York.

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