肯尼亚将给所有犀牛植入芯片

 

The microchips will be implanted in the horns of more than 1,000 rhinos⁶.

 

Officials hope the chips will enable live animals to be tracked and poached horns to be traced, improving the chances of poachers being prosecuted⁷.

 

Soaring prices for ivory and horn have prompted a "gold rush" in poaching across much of Africa.

 

In August, a white rhino was shot dead in one of Kenya's most secure parks, Nairobi National Park. It was the first such killing⁸ in the park for six years.

 

Rhino horn is highly prized in Asia, where it is used in traditional medicine. It is made of keratin（角蛋白）, the same substance as human finger nails.

 

The micro-chipping project is being supported by the World Wildlife Fund, which donated the chips and five scanners at a cost of $15,300.

 

However that sum is thought to be a fraction of the amount it will cost to track and dart³ each rhino in order to fit the devices.

 

"With poachers getting more sophisticated in their approach it is vital that conservation efforts embrace the use of more sophisticated technology to counter the killing of wildlife," said the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) in a statement.

 

The new initiative will "serve to strengthen rhino monitoring, protect the animals on site and also support anti-trafficking mechanisms⁹ nationally and regionally.

 

"Furthermore, investigators¹⁰ will be able to link any poached case to a recovered or confiscated¹¹ horn and this forms crucial evidence in court contributing towards the prosecution's ability to push for sentencing of a suspected rhino criminal," said the KWS.

 

As well as preserving rhino populations, the drive could also help combat organised crime and protect Kenya's lucrative¹²（赚钱的） tourism industry, analysts¹³ say.

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