法律英语：Bankruptcy 破产

时间：2014-10-31 07:55:13

（单词翻译:单击）

Bankruptcy1 protects the debtor2 from debt collection by creditors3. 
破产程序保护债务人免受债权人的讨债。
 
A debtor may file for bankruptcy,which is called "voluntary bankruptcy". 
债务人可以申请破产，这叫做“自愿破产”。 
 
He was adjudicated or declared bankrupt. 
他被宣判或宣布破产。
 
I'm broke. 
我破产了。
 
Insolvency4 matters are covered under the Bankruptcy Code. 
资不抵债事项由《破产法典》调整。
 
The company was close to bankruptcy. 
公司接近破产。 
 
The company was declared insolvent5. 
公司被宣布无清偿能力。
 
The court appointed a receiver to administer and liquidate6 the assets of an insolvent corporation. 
法院指定了一个接管人以管理和清算破产公司的资产。 
 
The creditors decided7 ot initiate8 a bankruptcy proceeding9. 
债权人决定提起破产之诉。 
 
The debt was discharged in bankruptcy. 
在破产中债务被解除。

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1 bankruptcy fPoyJ     
n.破产；无偿付能力
参考例句：
  • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产，就必须节省开支。
  • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。
2 debtor bxfxy     
n.借方，债务人
参考例句：
  • He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。
  • The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。
3 creditors 6cb54c34971e9a505f7a0572f600684b     
n.债权人，债主( creditor的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • They agreed to repay their creditors over a period of three years. 他们同意3年内向债主还清欠款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors. 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 insolvency O6RxD     
n.无力偿付，破产
参考例句：
  • The company is on the verge of insolvency.该公司快要破产了。
  • Normal insolvency procedures should not be applied to banks.通常的破产程序不应当适用于银行。
5 insolvent wb7zK     
adj.破产的，无偿还能力的
参考例句：
  • They lost orders and were insolvent within weeks.他们失去了订货，几周后就无法偿还债务。
  • The bank was declared insolvent.银行被宣布破产。
6 liquidate I3OyM     
v.偿付，清算，扫除；整理，破产
参考例句：
  • A unanimous vote was taken to liquidate the company.全体投票一致通过停业清理公司。
  • They have not hesitated in the past to liquidate their rivals.过去他们曾毫不犹豫地铲除对手。
7 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
8 initiate z6hxz     
vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入
参考例句：
  • A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。
  • They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。
9 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报
参考例句：
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。

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