家庭关系相关的英语词汇

时间:2020-03-31 08:57:32

(单词翻译:单击)

Family connections
Siblings1 – brothers or sisters
Immediate2 family直系亲属 – generally considered to be siblings, parents and children. However, some people also include grandparents in this list
Extended family – people with a connection to you within the family tree (aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews etc).
 
Types of family
A nuclear family – a couple and their children (considered to be the ‘average’ family structure). Statistically3, a ‘nuclear family’ typically consists of 2 parents and 2.2 children.
A matriarchal family 母系氏族– (can also be used to describe a society) – where the mother/female is considered to be the most important person
A patriarchal family (can also be used to describe a society) – where the father/male is considered to be the most important person
Single parent family – where the child/children has only a mother or father
Same-sex parents – these are parents who are either both male (gay) or female (lesbian).
 
Connecting families and people
Genealogy4 – studying the family history back into the past, often by hundreds and even thousands of years, to see where someone’s bloodline originally came from
Family tree – a diagram that represents all the members of a family
Lineage – the sequence of people before you (father > grandfather > great grandfather and so on).

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1 siblings 709961e45d6808c7c9131573b3a8874b     
n.兄弟,姐妹( sibling的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • A triplet sleeps amongst its two siblings. 一个三胞胎睡在其两个同胞之间。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She has no way of tracking the donor or her half-siblings down. 她没办法找到那个捐精者或她的兄弟姐妹。 来自时文部分
2 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
3 statistically Yuxwa     
ad.根据统计数据来看,从统计学的观点来看
参考例句:
  • The sample of building permits is larger and therefore, statistically satisfying. 建筑许可数的样本比较大,所以统计数据更令人满意。
  • The results of each test would have to be statistically independent. 每次试验的结果在统计上必须是独立的。
4 genealogy p6Ay4     
n.家系,宗谱
参考例句:
  • He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her,twenty minutes of nonstop names.他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。
  • He was proficient in all questions of genealogy.他非常精通所有家谱的问题。

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