美国弗洛伊德案宣判 肖万三项罪名均成立

当地时间4月20日下午，经过近3周法庭审理，前白人警察德雷克·肖万（Derek Chauvin）被控杀害非洲裔男子乔治·弗洛伊德案在美国明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市宣判。

 

The jury swiftly and unanimously convicted Derek Chauvin of all the charges he faced – second- and third-degree murder, and manslaughter – after concluding that the white former Minneapolis police officer killed George Floyd in May through a criminal assault, by pinning him to the ground so he could not breathe.

陪审团迅速作出一致判决，认为德雷克·肖万在去年5月乔治·弗洛伊德死亡案中，将其跪压在地导致其不能呼吸的行为构成刑事犯罪，因此，判定肖万二级谋杀、三级谋杀以及过失杀人三项罪名均成立。

 

案件回顾

 

In a confrontation¹ captured on video, Chauvin, a white veteran of the police force, pushed his knee into the neck of Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man in handcuffs, for more than nine minutes on May 25, 2020. Chauvin and three fellow officers were attempting to arrest Floyd, accused of using a fake $20 bill to buy cigarettes at a grocery store.

冲突现场拍摄的一段视频显示，2020年5月25日，资深白人警察肖万将膝盖压在46岁的黑人男子弗洛伊德脖子上长达9分多钟，事发时弗洛伊德戴着手铐，因被指在一家杂货店用20美元的假钞买烟，肖万和其他三名警察正试图逮捕他。

 

Floyd's death prompted protests against racism² and police brutality³ in many US cities and other countries last summer, even as the world grappled with the coronavirus pandemic.

去年夏天，新冠疫情肆虐全球之际，弗洛伊德之死在美国多个城市以及世界其他国家引发了针对种族主义以及警察暴力的抗议活动。

 

The Minneapolis Police Department fired Chauvin and the three other officers the day after Floyd’s murder. The three others are due to face trial later this year on aiding-and-abetting charges.

明尼阿波利斯警察局在弗洛伊德死亡第二天就解雇了肖万和其他三名警察。这三名警察将在今年晚些时候以协助和教唆罪受审。

 

八周后宣布量刑结果

 

After Judge Peter Cahill read and confirmed the verdict with the jury, he announced technical next steps.

法官彼得·卡希尔宣读并与陪审团确认判决结果之后，宣布了之后的技术流程。

 

Cahill said the court would look at written arguments from Derek Chauvin "within one week" and issue factual findings on it. Then they will order a pre-sentencing investigation⁴ report, "returnable in four weeks." That will be followed by a briefing on the pre-sentencing investigation report six weeks from now and "eight weeks from now we will have sentencing."

卡希尔表示，法庭将在一周内审阅肖万方的书面辩词，并公布事实性裁决。之后，法庭将要求出具裁决前调查报告，报告将在四周内返回。六周后进行裁决前调查报告简述会，八周后宣布量刑结果。

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