全世界最年轻的5位奥运冠军

时间:2021-07-29 05:02:38

(单词翻译:单击)

北京时间7月26日,东京奥运会滑板女子街式决赛中,日本13岁331天的小将西矢椛夺得冠军。她就此超越中国跳水传奇伏明霞(13岁345天),成为亚洲史上最年轻的奥运冠军。
 
但西矢椛并不是全球最年轻的奥运冠军,美国跳水运动员Marjorie Gestring获得奥运金牌时年纪比她还要小上几个月。
 
自古英雄出少年,下面就来认识一下目前为止,全世界最年轻的5位奥运冠军吧!
 
5. Nadia Comaneci – 14 years old
纳迪亚·科马内奇——14岁
 
Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a five time Olympic gold medallist. She is a retired1 gymnast and one of the youngest to win the coveted2 medal. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10.
已退役的罗马尼亚体操运动员纳迪亚·科马内奇,曾五次获得奥运金牌,她也是赢得这一殊荣的最年轻运动员之一。1976年,她成为第一个获得满分10分的体操运动员。
 
She was merely 14 years old when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly, back then, a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 years. Therefore, Nadia’s record cannot be broken.
她在1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上夺得金牌时年仅14岁。有趣的是,当时体操运动员必须年满14岁才能参赛,但后来年龄限制提高到16岁。因此,娜迪亚的纪录无法被打破。
 
4.Fu Mingxia – 13 years and 345 days
伏明霞——13岁零345天
 
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions. She won a Gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Fu Mingxia dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her repertoire3 of extremely difficult dives.
中国女跳水运动员伏明霞因成为最年轻的奥运跳水冠军而为众人熟知。她在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上夺得金牌,当时她只有13岁零345天。伏明霞在上世纪90年代以其难度极高的跳水动作独占鳌头。
 
In the coming years, She won three more Olympic gold medals and a silver across the platform and springboard events. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. With the fourth gold medal, she joined Americans Pat McCormick and Greg Louganis as the world’s only quadruple Olympic-diving champions.
在接下来的几年里,她又在跳台和跳板项目上赢得了三枚奥运金牌和一枚银牌。她的最后一枚奥运金牌是在2000年悉尼奥运会上获得的。凭借第四枚金牌,她和美国运动员帕特·麦考密克、格雷格·卢加尼斯成为世界上仅有的三位奥运跳水冠军“四冠王”。
 
She had also won the platform-diving world championship in 1991 at the age of 12, making her the youngest diving champion of all time.
1991年,年仅12岁的她就获得世锦赛跳台项目冠军,成为有史以来最年轻的跳水冠军。
 
3. Nishiya Momiji – 13 years and 330 days
西矢椛——13岁零330天
 
The ongoing4 Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats5 in the skateboarding event. For starters, the event of skateboarding is making its debut6 at the Olympics. Secondly7, Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.
正在进行的东京奥运会上,滑板项目取得了一些创纪录的成绩。首先,滑板项目在奥运会上首次亮相。其次,日本选手西矢椛成为史上第一位奥运会女子滑板冠军。
 
The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics. In addition to that, the silver medal winning Rayssa Leal of Brazil is also merely 13 years and 203 days old.
这位运动员年仅13岁零330天,这使她成为奥运会历史上最年轻的个人金牌得主之一。除此之外,获得银牌的巴西选手雷萨·莱尔也只有13岁零203天。
 
2. Klaus Zerta – 13 years and 283 days
克劳斯·泽塔——13岁零283天
 
Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. He won the gold in the coxed pairs event alongside teammates Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg.
克劳斯·泽塔在1960年意大利罗马奥运会上夺得金牌时年仅13岁零283天。他与队友伯恩哈德·克努贝尔和海因茨·伦内伯格一起赢得了赛艇双人有舵手项目的金牌。
 
Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified8 team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover, he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
克劳斯来自西德,代表德国联队参加奥运会。此外,他还是夏季奥运会历史上最年轻的男性冠军。
 
1.Marjorie Gestring – 13 years and 268 days
马乔丽·格斯特林——13岁零268天
 
Marjorie Gestring of the United States of America was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal for her country. The diver won the coveted medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games to become the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She defeated her compatriots Katherine Rawl and defending champion Dorothy Poynton-Hill in 3-meter springboard diving.
美国运动员马乔丽·格斯特林赢得奥运金牌时年仅13岁零268天。这位跳水运动员在1936年柏林奥运会上获得金牌,成为最年轻的奥运会个人冠军得主。她在3米跳板比赛中击败了同队选手凯瑟琳·罗尔和卫冕冠军多萝西·波因顿·希尔。
 
After the 1936 edition, the Olympics were halted for the second World War. Following the conclusion of the war, she could not qualify for the 1948 London Olympics. Marjorie Gestring would have won more gold medals considering her talent if not for the advent9 of World War II.
1936年柏林奥运会后,奥运会因第二次世界大战而停办。战争结束后,格斯特林未能进入1948年伦敦奥运会。如果不是因为第二次世界大战的到来,以玛乔丽·格斯特林的天赋,她本可以赢得更多金牌。

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1 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
2 coveted 3debb66491eb049112465dc3389cfdca     
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图
参考例句:
  • He had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician. 他一直渴望有机会与著名音乐家一起工作。
  • Ther other boys coveted his new bat. 其他的男孩都想得到他的新球棒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 repertoire 2BCze     
n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目;(计算机的)指令表,指令系统, <美>(某个人的)全部技能;清单,指令表
参考例句:
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
  • He has added considerably to his piano repertoire.他的钢琴演奏曲目大大增加了。
4 ongoing 6RvzT     
adj.进行中的,前进的
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
5 feats 8b538e09d25672d5e6ed5058f2318d51     
功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance. 过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
  • His heroic feats made him a legend in his own time. 他的英雄业绩使他成了他那个时代的传奇人物。
6 debut IxGxy     
n.首次演出,初次露面
参考例句:
  • That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist.在那同一年里,他初次在百老汇登台,扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者。
  • The actress made her debut in the new comedy.这位演员在那出新喜剧中首次登台演出。
7 secondly cjazXx     
adv.第二,其次
参考例句:
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
8 unified 40b03ccf3c2da88cc503272d1de3441c     
(unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的
参考例句:
  • The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
  • The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。
9 advent iKKyo     
n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临
参考例句:
  • Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
  • The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。

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