英国中年人健康状况是否不如以往?
时间:2021-09-17 02:24:03
(单词翻译:单击)
一项研究发现,大约三分之一的英国中年人有多种健康问题,如慢性背痛、心理健康状况不佳和高血压。
The findings come from nearly 8,000 adults taking part in the 1970 British cohort study that spans more than 50 years of life.
这些调查结果来自对近8000名成年人的研究,他们参与了1970年英国的一项定群研究,幅度跨越了他们人生的50余年。
Around one-in-three of this group of people
aged1 46 to 48 had two or more
chronic2 health conditions – that includes issues such as recurrent back problems, mental ill health, and high blood pressure as well as
risky3 drinking. Although
obesity4 was not recorded as a health condition, it was measured as a possible risk factor and did appear to be linked to
diabetes5 and high blood pressure.
在这组46岁至48岁的人群中,大约三分之一患有两种或以上的慢性健康问题,包括反复出现的背部问题、心理健康状况不佳、高血压以及危险饮酒。虽然肥胖没有被记录为一种健康问题,但仍被计为一种潜在的危险因素,而且它似乎的确与糖尿病和高血压有关。
Experts advise that even in later life, adopting healthy choices, such as eating a good diet, limiting alcohol
intake6, quitting smoking and getting regular exercise, can make a difference.
专家建议,即使是在晚年才开始采取健康的生活方式,如健康饮食、限制酒精摄入量、戒烟和定期锻炼,也会对健康产生积极作用。
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1
aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 |
参考例句: |
- He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
- He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
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2
chronic
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adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 |
参考例句: |
- Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
- Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
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3
risky
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adj.有风险的,冒险的 |
参考例句: |
- It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
- He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
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4
obesity
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n.肥胖,肥大 |
参考例句: |
- One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
- Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
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5
diabetes
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n.糖尿病 |
参考例句: |
- In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
- Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
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6
intake
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n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口 |
参考例句: |
- Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
- There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
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