尿液细菌或是恶性前列腺肿瘤先兆

时间:2022-11-28 07:47:35

(单词翻译:单击)

科学家表示,他们已经确定了尿液细菌与恶性前列腺肿瘤之间的关联。专家希望,这一研究成果可能为发现甚至预防危险的前列腺肿瘤提供新的方法。
 
Bacterial1 infection is known to play a part in the development of some other cancers in the body, such as the stomach and bowel2. And now researchers believe they have proof that the same could be true for the prostate.
人们已知细菌感染对体内一些癌症的发展有影响,如胃癌和肠癌。现在,研究人员认为,他们有证据证明,对前列腺来说亦是如此。
 
The University of East Anglia team studied more than 600 patients with and without prostate cancer, to check if bugs3 in urine might be associated with the disease.
英国东安格利亚大学的研究小组对600多位患有及未患前列腺癌的人的尿液进行了研究,以检查其中的细菌是否可能与前列腺癌有关。
 
They found five bacteria that were linked to aggressive prostate cancer cases. This could be useful clinically since current checks, such as PSA blood tests and biopsies, can't always predict which cancers are dangerous.
他们发现了五种与恶性前列腺肿瘤病例有关的细菌。这对临床诊断可能很有帮助,因为目前的检查,如前列腺特异抗原血液检查和活检,并不总能预测哪些癌性肿瘤是恶性的。
 
Prostate cancers are not always life-threatening. Some grow too slowly to ever cause any problems. The challenge is diagnosing and quickly treating the risky4 ones.
前列腺癌并不一定危及生命。其中有些肿瘤生长得很慢,绝对不会引起任何问题。目前面临的挑战是如何诊断并快速治疗前列腺恶性肿瘤。

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1 bacterial dy5z8q     
a.细菌的
参考例句:
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
2 bowel Bszzy     
n.肠(尤指人肠);内部,深处
参考例句:
  • Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
  • Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗?
3 bugs e3255bae220613022d67e26d2e4fa689     
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
参考例句:
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 risky IXVxe     
adj.有风险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。

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