欧洲新气象卫星进入轨道

时间:2023-01-29 06:20:26

(单词翻译:单击)

近日,一颗重要的欧洲卫星已被送入预定轨道。气象卫星 “ Meteosat-12 ” 搭乘阿丽亚娜火箭从法属圭亚那的库鲁航天发射中心起飞,开启了天气预报的新时代。
 
The value to society of satellite meteorology is immense. In terms of lives saved and infrastructure1 damage that's avoided, the returns on investment run into billions annually2.
卫星气象学的社会价值是巨大的。就卫星气象学挽救的生命和因其免遭破坏的基础设施而言,每年相关投资的回报可达数十亿美元。
 
Europe's new Meteosat will replace technology that is now more than 20 years old. National forecasting agencies like the UK Met Office and Meteo France will see a big jump in the amount of data they receive. One of the major innovations on the new Meteosat is the inclusion of a camera to detect lightning.
欧洲的新气象卫星 “Meteosat” 将取代已有20多年历史的技术。英国气象局和法国气象局等国家天气预报机构收到的数据量将大幅增加。新气象卫星 “Meteosat” 的主要创新之一是安装了一个探测闪电的摄像头。
 
The agencies believe this will be a boon3 to what they call nowcasting – the ability to track and forewarn of imminent4 hazardous5 events. That's because lightning is a tracer for violent wind gusts6, heavy rain and hail.
这些气象机构认为,新卫星的运用将有利于所谓的 “临近预报”,即追踪并预警即将发生的危险天气事件的能力。这是因为新卫星可以通过观测闪电来追踪狂风、大雨和冰雹。

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1 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
2 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
3 boon CRVyF     
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠
参考例句:
  • A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住,有辆汽车确实极为方便。
  • These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
4 imminent zc9z2     
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的
参考例句:
  • The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
  • The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
5 hazardous Iddxz     
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
参考例句:
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
6 gusts 656c664e0ecfa47560efde859556ddfa     
一阵强风( gust的名词复数 ); (怒、笑等的)爆发; (感情的)迸发; 发作
参考例句:
  • Her profuse skirt bosomed out with the gusts. 她的宽大的裙子被风吹得鼓鼓的。
  • Turbulence is defined as a series of irregular gusts. 紊流定义为一组无规则的突风。

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