奥巴马讲话 呼吁进行司法改革

Hi, everybody. Thirty years ago, there were 500, 000 people behind bars in America. Today, there are 2. 2 million. The United States is home to 5 percent of the world's population, but 25 percent of the world's prisoners. Every year, we spend $80 billion to keep people locked up.

 

Now, many of the folks in prison absolutely belong there-our streets are safer thanks to the brave police officers and dedicated¹ prosecutors² who put violent criminals behind bars. But over the last few decades, we've also locked up more non-violent offenders³ than ever before, for longer than ever before. That's the real reason our prison population is so high.

 

Ever since I was a Senator, I've talked about how, in too many cases, our criminal justice system is a pipeline⁴ from underfunded schools to overcrowded jails. And we've taken steps to address it. We invested in our schools to give at-risk young people a better shot to succeed. I signed a bill reducing the 100 to 1 sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine⁵. I've commuted⁶ the sentences of dozens of people sentenced under old drug laws we now recognize were unfair. The Department of Justice has gotten "Smart on Crime," refocusing efforts on the worst offenders, and pursuing mandatory⁷ minimum sentences less frequently.

 

Still, much of our criminal justice system remains⁸ unfair. In recent years, more of our eyes have been opened to this truth. We can't close them anymore. And good people, of all political persuasions⁹, are eager to do something about it.

 

Over the next few weeks, I'll travel the country to highlight some of the Americans who are doing their part to fix our criminal justice system. I'll visit a community battling prescription¹⁰ drug and heroin¹¹ abuse. I'll speak with leaders from law enforcement who are determined¹² to lower the crime rate and the incarceration¹³ rate, and with police chiefs who have dedicated their careers to keeping our streets and officers safe. I'll meet with former prisoners who are earning their second chance.

 

And I'll keep working with lawmakers from both parties who are determined to get criminal justice reform bills to my desk. Earlier this month, Democrats¹⁴ and Republicans came together in the Senate to introduce such a bill-one that would reduce mandatory minimums for non-violent drug offenders, and reward prisoners with shorter sentences if they complete programs that make them less likely to commit a repeat offense¹⁵. There's a similar bill working its way through the House, and I'm encouraged by these kinds of bipartisan efforts. This is progress-not liberal ideas or conservative ideas, but common-sense solutions to the challenges we face.

 

From the halls of Congress to the classrooms in our schools, we pledge allegiance to one nation under God with liberty, and justice, for all. Justice means that every child deserves a chance to grow up safe and secure, without the threat of violence. Justice means that the punishment should fit the crime. And justice means allowing our fellow Americans who have made mistakes to pay their debt to society, and re-join their community as active, rehabilitated¹⁶ citizens.

 

Justice has never been easy to achieve, but it's always been worth fighting for. And it's something I'll keep fighting for as long as I serve as your president.

 

Thanks, and have a great weekend.

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