人文知识练习附讲解 28

时间:2021-10-17 13:57:01

(单词翻译:单击)

1. “Utopia” was written by ___.
  A Thomas More
  B Francis Bacon
  C Daniel Defoe
  D Jonathan Swift
 
2. William Blake wrote all the following except ___.
  A Poetical1 Sketches2
  B Songs of Innocence3
  C The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
  D The Tree of Liberty
 
3. “Auld Lang Syne4” was written by the author of ___.
  A A Red, Red Rose
  B The Sick Rose
  C A Rose for Emily
  D Tigar
 
4. All of the following poets except ___ are called “Lake Poets”.
  A William Wordsworth
  B Robert Southey
  C Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  D Percy Bysshe Shelley
 
5. Love for love is a comedy written by ___.
  A William Shakespeare
  B Ben Jonson
  C William Conger
  D Christopher Marlowe
 
6. Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights5 of the 17th century?
  A Ben Jonson and John Dryden
  B Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
  C John Milton and Oscar Wilde
  D Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
 
7. “The poet’s poet” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
 
8. “The founder6 of English poetry” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
 
9. “The founder of English materialist7 philosophy” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
 
10. “The founder of metaphysical school” is ___.
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
  B Edmund Spenser
  C Francis Bacon
  D John Donne
 
【答案】 
 
1选A
 
托马斯莫尔(Thomas More)是英国最主要的早期人文主义者,他的《乌托邦》批评了当时的英国和欧洲社会,设计了一个社会平等,财产公有,人们和谐相处的理想国。乌托邦现已成为空想社会主义的代名词。
 
2选D
 
《自由树》(The Tree of Liberty)是罗伯特.彭斯(Robert Burns)的诗作。
 
3选A
 
“A Red, Red Rose”(《一朵红红的玫瑰》)是英国苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns罗伯特.彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇,彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上,创作了大量抒情诗,如《我心在高原》(My Heart’s in the Highlands), 《一朵红红的玫瑰》(A Red, Red Rose),《约翰.安德生.我的爱人》(John Anderson, My Jo),《昔日时光》(Auld Lang Syne)
 
4 选D
 
湖畔派三诗人有:William Wordsworth, Robert Southey和Samuel Taylor Coleridge。三人均为英国浪漫派诗歌的杰出代表。
 
5 选C
 
17世纪出现的风俗喜剧是当时喜剧的最高成就,威廉.康格里夫的《以爱还爱》(Love for Love),《如此世道》(The Way of the World)等剧作是风俗喜剧的代表作品。  更多信息
 
6 选A
 
奥斯卡.王尔德(Oscar Wilde),是19世纪剧作家(George Bernard Shaw)萧伯纳是20世纪剧作家。笛福(Daniel Defoe)是小说家,弥尔顿(John Milton)是诗人。
 
7 选B
 
Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。而邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人,斯宾塞被称为“诗人中的诗人”。
 
8 选A
 
Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。
 
9 选C
 
培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。
 
10 选D
 
邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人。

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1 poetical 7c9cba40bd406e674afef9ffe64babcd     
adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的
参考例句:
  • This is a poetical picture of the landscape. 这是一幅富有诗意的风景画。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • John is making a periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion. 约翰正在对陈腐的诗风做迂回冗长的研究。 来自辞典例句
2 sketches 8d492ee1b1a5d72e6468fd0914f4a701     
n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概
参考例句:
  • The artist is making sketches for his next painting. 画家正为他的下一幅作品画素描。
  • You have to admit that these sketches are true to life. 你得承认这些素描很逼真。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 innocence ZbizC     
n.无罪;天真;无害
参考例句:
  • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
  • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
4 syne wFRyY     
adv.自彼时至此时,曾经
参考例句:
  • The meeting ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.大会以唱《友谊地久天长》结束。
  • We will take a cup of kindness yet for auld lang syne.让我们为了过去的好时光干一杯友谊的酒。
5 playwrights 96168871b12dbe69e6654e19d58164e8     
n.剧作家( playwright的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • We're studying dramatic texts by sixteenth century playwrights. 我们正在研究16 世纪戏剧作家的戏剧文本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Hung-chien asked who the playwrights were. 鸿渐问谁写的剧本。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
6 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
7 materialist 58861c5dbfd6863f4fafa38d1335beb2     
n. 唯物主义者
参考例句:
  • Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism. 要提倡唯物辩证法,反对形而上学和烦琐哲学。
  • Whoever denies this is not a materialist. 谁要是否定这一点,就不是一个唯物主义者。

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