人文知识练习附讲解 27

时间:2021-10-19 10:43:50

(单词翻译:单击)

1. John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress is a(n)___.
 
A allegory B romance
 
C comedy of manners D realistic novel
 
2. Which of the following can not be used to describe John Dryden?
 
A poet B playwright1
 
C essayist D novelist
 
3. “Conceil” was wildly used by the __ poets.
 
A metaphysical B romantic
 
C religious D realistic
 
4. Of the many contemporaries and successors of Shakespeare, the most well known was Ben Johnson. He has been chiefly remembered for his___, the hest of which include “Every Man in His Humor”, “Volphone”, and “The Alchemist”.
 
A tragedies B comedies
 
C histories D sonnets3
 
5. John Milton created Satan the real hero in his poem_________.
 
A Paradise lost B Paradise Regained4
 
C Agonistes D Lycidas
 
6. “University Wits” refers to a group of___.
 
A poets B playwrights5
 
C essayists D novelists
 
7. Marlowe’s best works includes three of his plays but__.
 
A “Tamburlaine” B “The Jew of Malta”
 
C “Doctor Faustus” D “Julius Caesar”
 
8. The author of “The Flea6” was the representative of ___ poets.
 
A religious B romantic
 
C metaphysical D realistic
 
9. “Studies serve for delight, for ornament7, and for ability.” Is one of the epigrams found in__.
 
A Bacon’s “Of Studies”
 
B Bunyan’s “The Pilgrim’s Progress”    
 
C Fielding’s “Tom Jones”
 
D Johnson’s “A Dictionary of the English language”
 
10. In the line “So long lives this, and this gives life to thee” of Sonnet2 18, Shakespeare_____.
 
A meditates8 on man’s mortality
 
B eulogizes the power of artistic9 creation
 
C satirizes10 human vanity
 
D presents a dream vision
 
【答案】
 
1. 选A
 
约翰•班扬(John Bunyan)是王政复辟时期最受欢迎的作家爱,他的《天路历程》(The Pilgrim’s Progress)采用梦幻的形式讲述宗教寓言,但揭开梦幻面纱展现在读者面前的是17世纪英国社会的一部现实主义图景。
 
2. 选D
 
17世纪下班叶约翰•德莱顿 (John Dryden)(1631-1700)驰骋文坛,即桂冠诗人、散文家,剧作家于一身。德莱顿关于戏剧创作和舞台艺术的论述构成英国戏剧史上第一部由分量的戏剧评论,他那简洁明朗的散文文体影响了18世纪许多作家的文风。
 
3. 选A
 
玄学奇喻(conceit11)是玄学派诗歌的重要特点。
 
4. 选B
 
与莎士比亚同时期或稍后还有一批作家,本•琼生就是其中最重要的作家。莎士比亚曾经在他的戏剧《人人高兴》(Every Man in His Humor)中扮演角色。琼生的讽刺喜剧《狐狸》(Volphone),《炼金术士》(The Alchemist)揭露了当时人们追逐金钱的风气,戏剧性很强。
 
5. 选A
 
《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)是弥尔顿一部史诗式作品,在作品的第一部中,诗人以宏伟生动的语言,重新刻画了基督教《圣教》中的撒旦形象,他心高气傲,不怕权威,不惧失败,永不服输,一直都具有昂扬的斗争意识,同时还具有很大的颠覆性。《失乐园》中的撒旦形象一直被认为是世界文学中刻画最成功的人物形象之一。
 
6. 选B
 
“大学才子”指16世纪时出现的一批专为剧院撰写剧本的剧作家,他们大多出生低微,以写剧本谋生,其中最杰出的就是Christopher Marlowe.
 
7. 选D
 
《帖木儿大帝》(Tamburlaine),《马耳他岛的犹太人》(The Jew of Malta), 《浮士德博士的悲剧》Doctor Faustus都为克里斯托弗•马洛(Christopher Marlower)的重要作品。 Julius Caesar是莎士比亚的剧作。
 
8. 选C
 
《跳蚤》The Flea是邓恩 John Donne被收录次数最多的诗篇之一,在文学史上,邓恩被认为是玄学派诗人的重要代表。
 
9. 选A
 
“读书足以怡情,足以博采,足以长才”是培根《论读书》中的名句。
 
10. 选B
 
诗人在诗中称颂了“你”的美,同时指出“你”之所以胜过夏天,是因为不朽,而这不不朽恰好来自“我”美丽的诗篇,诗篇可以使美丽得以永存。

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1 playwright 8Ouxo     
n.剧作家,编写剧本的人
参考例句:
  • Gwyn Thomas was a famous playwright.格温·托马斯是著名的剧作家。
  • The playwright was slaughtered by the press.这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。
2 sonnet Lw9wD     
n.十四行诗
参考例句:
  • The composer set a sonnet to music.作曲家为一首十四行诗谱了曲。
  • He wrote a sonnet to his beloved.他写了一首十四行诗,献给他心爱的人。
3 sonnets a9ed1ef262e5145f7cf43578fe144e00     
n.十四行诗( sonnet的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Keats' reputation as a great poet rests largely upon the odes and the later sonnets. 作为一个伟大的诗人,济慈的声誉大部分建立在他写的长诗和后期的十四行诗上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He referred to the manuscript circulation of the sonnets. 他谈到了十四行诗手稿的流行情况。 来自辞典例句
4 regained 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa     
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
5 playwrights 96168871b12dbe69e6654e19d58164e8     
n.剧作家( playwright的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • We're studying dramatic texts by sixteenth century playwrights. 我们正在研究16 世纪戏剧作家的戏剧文本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Hung-chien asked who the playwrights were. 鸿渐问谁写的剧本。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
6 flea dgSz3     
n.跳蚤
参考例句:
  • I'll put a flea in his ear if he bothers me once more.如果他再来打扰的话,我就要对他不客气了。
  • Hunter has an interest in prowling around a flea market.亨特对逛跳蚤市场很感兴趣。
7 ornament u4czn     
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
参考例句:
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
8 meditates 5d94a5d16cb5b92e3d0fd4f14d010500     
深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的第三人称单数 ); 内心策划,考虑
参考例句:
  • He purges his subconscious and meditates only on God. 他净化他的潜意识且只思念上帝。
  • He meditates away eight or ten hours every day. 他每天花8或10小时作沉思冥想。
9 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
10 satirizes fab63db34313b119df175df4b569c121     
v.讽刺,讥讽( satirize的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • This detestable custom satirizes humanity. 这个可厌的风俗违反人性。 来自辞典例句
  • This idiom satirizes those who instead of taking changed circumstances account. “刻舟求剑”这个成语讽刺那些办事迂腐,不知道变通情况的人。 来自互联网
11 conceit raVyy     
n.自负,自高自大
参考例句:
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
  • She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。

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